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In: Economics

In six sentences , What are the 2 significant consequences of the Treaty of Westphalia?

In six sentences , What are the 2 significant consequences of the Treaty of Westphalia?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, ended the Thirty and Eighty Years Wars and created the framework for modem international relations. The concepts of state sovereignty, mediation between nations, and diplomacy all find their origins in the text of this treaty written more than three hundred and fifty years ago. This peace, which was actually made up of two different peace conferences, was the first attempt at modem international diplomacy and
formally solidified the beginnings of religious toleration from a political perspective.

As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power. The power of the Holy Roman Emperor was broken and the German states were again able to determine the religion of their lands. The Westphalian system still remains the model for international politics around the world and the concept of state sovereignty, solidified by the
peace, is still the basis for modem international treaties and conventions.


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