In: Accounting
Retained Earnings: Transactions and Statement
The stockholders’ equity of Ranger Corporation at January 1 appears below:
Common stock, $10 par value, 200,000 shares authorized; | |
80,000 shares issued and outstanding | $800,000 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value | 480,000 |
Retained earnings | 305,000 |
During the year, the following transactions occurred:
May | 12 | Declared a 15 percent stock dividend; market value of the common stock was $22 per share. |
June | 6 | Issued the stock dividend declared on May 12. |
Dec. | 5 | Declared a cash dividend of $1.50 per share. |
30 | Paid the cash dividend declared on December 5. |
Required
a. Prepare journal entries to record the foregoing transactions.
General Journal | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
May 12 | AnswerStock DividendsStock Dividends DistributablePaid-in-Capital in Excess of Par ValueCommon StockCash DividendsDividends PayableCash | Answer | Answer |
Stock Dividends Distributable | Answer | Answer | |
AnswerStock DividendsStock Dividends DistributablePaid-in-Capital in Excess of Par ValueCommon StockCash DividendsDividends PayableCash | Answer | Answer | |
Declared stock dividend. | |||
Jun.06 | AnswerStock DividendsStock Dividends DistributablePaid-in-Capital in Excess of Par ValueCommon StockCash DividendsDividends PayableCash | Answer | Answer |
Common Stock | Answer | Answer | |
Issued common shares as stock dividend. | |||
Dec.05 | AnswerStock DividendsStock Dividends DistributablePaid-in-Capital in Excess of Par ValueCommon StockCash DividendsDividends PayableCash | Answer | Answer |
AnswerStock DividendsStock Dividends DistributablePaid-in-Capital in Excess of Par ValueCommon StockCash DividendsDividends PayableCash | Answer | Answer | |
Declared a cash dividend on common stock outstanding. | |||
Dec.30 | AnswerStock DividendsStock Dividends DistributablePaid-in-Capital in Excess of Par ValueCommon StockCash DividendsDividends PayableCash | Answer | Answer |
AnswerStock DividendsStock Dividends DistributablePaid-in-Capital in Excess of Par ValueCommon StockCash DividendsDividends PayableCash | Answer | Answer | |
Paid cash dividend declared on Dec. 5. |
b. Prepare a statement of retained earnings. Net income for the year is $275,000.
Do not use negative signs with your answers.
RANGER CORPORATION Statement of Retained Earnings For the Year Ended December 31 |
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---|---|---|---|
Retained Earnings, January 1 | Answer | ||
AnswerNet IncomeRetained Earnings, December 31Cash Dividends Declared | Answer | ||
Answer | |||
AnswerNet IncomeRetained Earnings, December 31Cash Dividends Declared | Answer | ||
Stock Dividends Declared | Answer | Answer | |
AnswerNet IncomeRetained Earnings, December 31Cash Dividends Declared | Answer |
Requirement:1
General Journal | |||
Date | Description | Debit | Credit |
May. 12 | Retained Earnings [80000*15%*22] | $ 264,000 | |
Common Stock Dividend Distributable [80000*15%*10] | $ 120,000 | ||
Paid-in capital in excess of par value-common stock [80000*15%*12] | $ 144,000 | ||
( To record stock dividend declaration) | |||
June. 6 | Common Stock Dividend Distributable [80000*15%*10] | $ 120,000 | |
Common Stock | $ 120,000 | ||
( To record stock dividend distribution) | |||
Dec. 5 | Cash Dividend (80000+(80000*15%))*1.5 | $ 138,000 | |
Dividend Payable-Common Stock | $ 138,000 | ||
[To record cash dividend declared] | |||
Dec. 30 | Dividend Payable-Common Stock | $ 138,000 | |
Cash | $ 138,000 | ||
[To record cash dividend paid] |
Requirement:2
RANGER CORPORATION | ||
Statement of Retained Earnings | ||
For the Year Ended December 31 | ||
Retained Earnings, January 1 | $ 305,000 | |
Add:Net Income | $ 275,000 | |
Less: | ||
Cash Dividends Declared | 138000 | |
Stock Dividends Declared | 264000 | $ (402,000) |
Retained Earnings, December 31 | $ 178,000 |