In: Accounting
Daily Ltd. is considering the purchase of a new machine that
would increase the speed of bottling and save money. The net cost
of this machine is $250,000. The machine is expected to last 5
years and will be depreciated to zero by year 5 using the
straight-line method. It will require an investment of $75,000 for
the working capital which can be fully recovered at the end of the
5th year. The company’s required rate of return is 10 percent and
company tax rate is 30%. Traditionally the company has used a rule
of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a
payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated
useful life. The annual cash flows have the following
projections.
Year Cash Flow 1 $95,000 2 100,000 3 120,000 4 150,000 5
90,000
Required: (a) Calculate the payback period (PP) of the purchase of
the new machine (b) Calculate the net present value (NPV)
of the new machine? (c) Calculate Internal rate of return
(IRR) of the machine if the NPV is $166,565 (positive) at 8%
discount rate and $7,940 (Negative) at 25% discount rate.
(d) Based on the outcome of the three methods above, determine
whether the project be accepted and explain why. (