In: Statistics and Probability
Spam is of concern to anyone with an e-mail address. Several companies offer protection by eliminating spam e-mails as soon as they hit an inbox. To examine one such product, a manager randomly sampled his daily emails for 50 days after installing spam software. A total of 374 e-mails were received, of which 15 were spam. Is there evidence that the proportion of spam getting through is greater than 2%? α = 0.10 a. State your hypotheses. b. Which hypothesis test should you use? c. State your rejection rule (use the p-value approach). d. Show how the test statistic was calculated (write down the formula and plug in the numbers). e. What is the p-value? f. State your conclusion.
Ho : p = 0.02
H1 : p > 0.02
(Right tail test)
Level of Significance, α =
0.10
Number of Items of Interest, x =
15
Sample Size, n = 374
Sample Proportion , p̂ = x/n =
0.0401
Standard Error , SE = √( p(1-p)/n ) =
0.0072
Z Test Statistic = ( p̂-p)/SE = ( 0.0401
- 0.02 ) / 0.0072
= 2.7775
p-Value = 0.0027 [Excel function
=NORMSDIST(-z)
Decision: p-value<α , reject null hypothesis
There is enough evidence to say taht proportion of spam
getting through is greater than 2%
.................
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