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Discuss the importance of folic acid supplementation before conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Discuss the importance of folic acid supplementation before conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy.

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Expert Solution

Discuss the importance of folic acid supplementation before conception and during the first trimester of pregnancy?

Introduction

Folic acid is a B vitamin. Our bodies use it to make new cells. Think about the skin, hair, and nails. These – and other components of the body – make new cells every day. Folic acid is the artificial (that is, no longer commonly happening naturally) form of folate that is used in supplements and in fortified ingredients such as rice, pasta, bread, and some breakfast cereals.

Why folic acid is important before and during pregnancy?

  • During early development, folic acid helps structure the neural tube. Folic acid is very vital because it can help prevent some most important birth defects of the baby’s talent (anencephaly) and backbone (spina bifida).
  • Women of reproductive age need four hundred mcg of folic acid every day
  • All women of reproductive age get four hundred mcg of folic acid each day to get enough folic acid to help prevent some birth defects because
  • About half of of U.S. pregnancies are unplanned, and
  • Major birth defects of the baby’s talent or spine manifest very early in being pregnant (3-4 weeks after conception), earlier than most girls comprehend they are pregnant.
  • When taking folic acid, a greater dose than 400 mcg of folic acid every day is no longer necessarily higher to forestall neural tube defects, unless a doctor recommends taking extra due to other fitness conditions.
  • When planning to end up pregnant, women who have already had a being pregnant affected by means of a neural tube defect have to seek advice from with their healthcare provider. CDC recommends that these female consume 4,000 mcg of folic acid each day one month before becoming pregnant and through the first three months of pregnancy.

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