In: Accounting
Mason Company has prepared consolidated financial statements for the current year and is now gathering information in connection with the following five operating segments it has identified.
Company Total |
Books | Computers | Maps | Travel | Finance | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales to outside parties | $ | 1,547 | $ | 121 | $ | 696 | $ | 416 | $ | 314 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||
Intersegment sales | 421 | 24 | 240 | 39 | 118 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income—external | 97 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income—intersegment loans | 147 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 147 | |||||||||||||||||
Assets | 3,398 | 206 | 1,378 | 248 | 326 | 1,240 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 1,460 | 115 | 818 | 304 | 190 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses—intersegment sales | 198 | 70 | 51 | 31 | 46 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense—external | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense—intersegment loans | 147 | 21 | 71 | 38 | 17 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (savings) | 21 | 12 | (41 | ) | 27 | 31 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||
General corporate expenses | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated operating costs | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Determine the reportable segments by performing each applicable test. (Figures are in thousands.)
Revenue test:
Profit or loss test:
Asset test:
Revenue Test: Segment Revenue >= 10% Entity's Total Revenue
Entity's Total Revenue (including inter segment sales) = $1547 + $421 = $1968
10% Entity's Total Revenue (including inter segment sales) = 10% of $1968 = $196.8
Books | $ 145 |
Computers | $ 936 |
Maps | $ 455 |
Travel | $ 432 |
Finance | $ - |
Thus, under the revenue test, the reportable segment are Computers, Maps and Travel.
Profit or Loss Test: Segment Profit or Loss >= 10% of the greater of absolute amount of :
(i) Combined Operating Profit of all the segments that had a profit
(ii) Combined Operating Loss of all the segments that had a loss
In the given problem,
Segment | Sales | Operating Expenses | Allocation of Unallocated Operating Cost | Operating Profit / Loss |
Books | $ 145 | $ 185 | $ 4 | $ (44) |
Computers | $ 936 | $ 869 | $ 26 | $ 41 |
Maps | $ 455 | $ 335 | $ 13 | $ 107 |
Travel | $ 432 | $ 236 | $ 12 | $ 184 |
Finance | $ - | $ 33 | $ - | $ (33) |
Total | $ 1,968 | $ 1,658 | $ 55 |
(i) Combined Operating Profit of all the segments that had a profit = $332
(ii) Combined Operating Loss of all the segments that had a loss = $77
10% of the greater of absolute amount = 10% of $332 = $33.20
Thus, under the profit and loss test, the reportable segment are Books, Computers, Maps and Travel.
Asset Test: Segment Asset >= 10% Entity's Total Assets
Entity's total asset = $3398
10% Entity's Total Assets = $339.8
Segment | Assets |
Books | $ 206 |
Computers | $ 1,378 |
Maps | $ 248 |
Travel | $ 326 |
Finance | $ 1,240 |
Total | $ 3,398 |
Thus, under asset test, the reportable segment are Computers and Finance
Thus combining all the three test, the reportable segments are:
Books, Computers, Maps, Travel and Finance.
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