Question

In: Accounting

A firm purchased some office equipment for a total cost of $300000. The equipment generated net...

A firm purchased some office equipment for a total cost of $300000. The equipment generated net income of $100000 per year. The firm’s marginal tax rate is 20%. The equipment was sold at the end of the 4th year for a total of $75000. Assume that MARR is 12%/year. Calculate the net present worth (NPW) of this investment. If the firm used the DDB depreciation, NPW =

Solutions

Expert Solution

Step 1 :Calculation of Depreciation expense using DDB method

Depreciation rate= 2/ useful life

               = 2/4

               =.50 or 50%

Year Depreciation expense Accumulated depreciation Book value
0 300000
1 300000*50%=150000 150000 300000-150000=150000
2 150000*50%=75000 150000+75000=225000 300000-225000=75000
3 75000*50%=37500 225000+37500= 262500 300000-262500= 37500
4 37500*50%= 18750 262500+18750= 281250 300000-281250= 18750

Step 2 :Calculation of After tax sale value :

Gain/(loss )on sale = sale value-book value at end of year4

              = 75000-18750

               = 56250

Tax on gain =56250*20%= 11250

After tax sale value =sale value-tax on gain

               = 75000 -11250

               = 63750

Step 3:calculation of annual cash flow ,Present value and NPV

0 1 2 3 4 Total
Initial cost -300000
Net Income 100000 100000 100000 100000
Add:Depreciation 150000 75000 37500 18750
After tax sale value 63750
Annual cash flowc[i] -300000 250000 175000 137500 182500
present value factor @ 12% [ii] 1 .89286 .79719 .71178 .63552
Present value of cash flow [i*ii] -300000 223215 139508.25 97869.75 115982.4 276575.4

Net present worth = 276575.4 (rounded to276575.4)

##Find present value factor using the formula 1/(1+i)^n where i= 12% ,n= 1,2,3,4


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