Question

In: Accounting

On January 1, 2021, Instaform, Inc., issued 10% bonds with a face amount of $49 million,...

On January 1, 2021, Instaform, Inc., issued 10% bonds with a face amount of $49 million, dated January 1. The bonds mature in 2040 (20 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 12%. Interest is paid semiannually. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Required: 1-a. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.

1-b. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Instaform.

2-a. Assume the market rate was 9%. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.

2-b. Assume the market rate was 9%. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by Instaform.

3. Assume Broadcourt Electronics purchased the entire issue in a private placement of the bonds. Using the data in requirement 2, prepare the journal entry to record the purchase by Broadcourt.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution 1a:

Computation of bond price
Table values are based on:
n= 40
i= 6.00%
Cash flow Table Value Amount Present Value
Par (Maturity) Value 0.09722 $49,000,000.00 $4,763,780
Interest (Annuity) 15.04630 $2,450,000.00 $36,863,435
Price of bonds $41,627,215

Solution 1b:

Journal Entries - Instaform Inc.
Event Particulars Debit Credit
1-Jan-21 Cash Dr $41,627,215.00
Discount on issue of bond Dr $7,372,785.00
       To Bond Payable $49,000,000.00
(To record issue of bond at discount)

Solution 2a:

Computation of bond price
Table values are based on:
n= 40
i= 4.50%
Cash flow Table Value Amount Present Value
Par (Maturity) Value 0.17193 $49,000,000.00 $8,424,570
Interest (Annuity) 18.40158 $2,450,000.00 $45,083,871
Price of bonds $53,508,441

Solution 2b:

Journal Entries - Instaform Inc.
Date Particulars Debit Credit
1-Jan-21 Cash Dr $53,508,441.00
       To Bond Payable $49,000,000.00
       To Premium on Bond Payable $4,508,441.00
(To record issue of bond at premium)

Solution 3:

Journal Entries - Broadcourt Electronics
Date Particulars Debit Credit
1-Jan-21 Investment in Bond Dr $49,000,000.00
Premium on bond investment Dr $4,508,441.00
       To Cash $53,508,441.00
(To record investment in bond)

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