In: Statistics and Probability
Fireman's Fund commissioned an online survey of 1,000 wealthy homeowners to find out what they knew about their insurance coverage. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
(a) When asked whether they knew the replacement value of their home, 66% replied yes. In this case, should Fireman's Fund conclude that more than half of wealthy homeowners know the value of their homes?
Find the 95% confidence interval for the parameter of interest.
The 95% confidence interval for the parameter of interest is
(_____ to ______).
(Round fo six decimal places as needed.)
Should Fireman's Fund conclude that more than half of wealthy homeowners know the value of their homes?
A. The entire confidence interval is greater than 0.5, so we can
conclude that more than half of wealthy homeowners know the
replacement value of their home
B. The entire confidence interval is less than 0.5, so we can
conclude that more than half of wealthy homeowners know the
replacement value of their home.
C. The confidence interval contains 0.5, so we are unable to
conclude that more than half of wealthy homeowners know the
replacement value of their home.
D. The confidence interval contains 0.5, so we can conclude that
more than half of wealthy homeowners know the replacement value of
their home.
(b) Round the interval into a form suitable for presentation.
(c) The results of the survey were accompanied by the statement, "In theory, with probability samples of this size, one could say with 95 percent certainty that the results have a statistical precision of about plus or minus 3 percentage points. This online sample was not a probability sample." What is the point of this comment?
A. The comment is noting the fact that the margin of error for
the sample will always be about 3% because of the large sample
size.
B. The comment is
noting the fact that the data set was too large to be considered a
probability sample.
C. The comment is
recognizing that because the sample was
online,
the respondents
chose to respond to the survey and therefore were not
randomly
selected,
as in a
probability sample.
Thus,
the theoretical
precision may not apply here.
D. The comment
does not provide any useful information.
a)
x = | 660 | |||
sample size | n = | 1000 | ||
sample proportion p̂ | x/n= | 0.6600 | ||
std error =Se | =√(p*(1-p)/n) = | 0.0150 | ||
for 95 % CI value of z= | 1.960 | |||
margin of error E=z*std error = | 0.0294 | |||
lower confidence bound=sample proportion-margin of error | 0.630640 | |||
Upper confidence bound=sample proportion+margin of error | 0.689360 |
therefore 95% CI = 0.630640 ; 0.689360
A. The entire confidence interval is greater than 0.5, so we can conclude that more than half of wealthy homeowners know the replacement value of their home
C. The comment is recognizing that because the sample was online, the respondents chose to respond to the survey and therefore were not randomly selected, as in a probability sample. Thus,the theoretical precision may not apply here.