In: Nursing
1.IMPROVEMENT IN NURSING CARE
Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research,
participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health
system management, and education are also
key nursing roles (ICN). The concept of individualised nursing care
is much important , where a prerequisite is to ‘know the patient’,
to have knowledge of the individual situation, and how the patients
themselves perceive the situation.
2.IMPROVEMENT IN NURSING PROCESS MODEL
The American Nurses Association (ANA) published the Standards of Nursing Practice in which the nursing process was described with five subsequent steps, adding diagnosis as the second step.
There are suggestions of a third generation of the nursing
process model. Pesut and Herman (1999) proposed a model of
reflective clinical reasoning in which a repeated reflected
comparison between present state and outcome determines the
clinical judgement and decision to end the reasoning situation or
reframing the situation, altering the decisions about the course of
action.
3.IMPROVEMENT IN DOCUMENTATION
introduction of electronic health record systems
with standardised information templates improved the
structure and content in the nursing discharge notes thus improving
the documentation.
4.IMPROVEMENT IN NURSING DIAGNOSIS
Three essential components are identified in the statement: the problem (P), its aetiologies (E), and signs and symptoms (S). use these system properly to make a diagnosis.
5.IMPROVEMENT IN DECISION MAKING
Different thinking strategies, used in clinical reasoning that are aimed at decision-making, have been described, including the hypothetico-deductive method, decision analysis theory, pattern recognition, and intuition.
6.IMPROVEMENT IN PATIENT PARTICIPATION
Patient participation involves several dimensions, including collaboration, partnership, and involvement.