In: Finance
| Consider the decision to purchase either a 5-year corporate bond or a 5-year municipal bond. | ||
| The corporate bond is a 12% annual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 11.5%. | ||
| The municipal bond has an 8.5% annual coupon and a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 7%. | ||
| Which of the two bonds would be more beneficial to you? Assume that your marginal tax rate is 35%. | ||
| Municipal Bond | ||
| Purchase Price | ||
| After-tax Coupon Payment | ||
| Par Value | ||
| Calculated YTM | ||
| Corporate Bond | ||
| Purchase Price | ||
| After-tax Coupon Payment | ||
| Par Value | ||
| Calculated YTM | ||
| Which of the two bonds would be more beneficial to you: | ||
| Why: | ||
| Municipal Bond | |
| Purchase price | PV of coupons +PV of Face value at maturity | 
| ie.((1000*8.5%)*(1-1.07^-5)/0.07)+(1000/1.07^5)= | |
| 1061.50 | |
| After-tax coupon payment | 1000*8.5%= | 
| 85 | |
| (Coupons recd. On Munis are tax-exempt) | |
| Par value | 1000 | 
| Calculated YTM | 1061.50=(85*(1-(1+r)^-5)/r)+(1000/(1+r)^5)= | 
| Solving for r, we get the YTM as | |
| 7.00% | 
| Corporate Bond | |
| Purchase price | PV of coupons +PV of Face value at maturity | 
| ie.((1000*12%)*(1-1.115^-5)/0.115)+(1000/1.115^5)= | |
| 1018.25 | |
| After-tax coupon payment | 1000*12%*(1-35%)= | 
| 78 | |
| Par value | 1000 | 
| Calculated YTM | 1018.25=(78*(1-(1+r)^-5)/r)+(1000/(1+r)^5)= | 
| Solving for r, we get the YTM as | |
| 7.35% | 
| Corporate bond will be more beneficial | 
| as the YTM or IRR of the cash outflows & inflows from holding the bond for 5 years is more , with corporate bond than the municipal bonds |