In: Finance
Consider the decision to purchase either a 5-year corporate bond or a 5-year municipal bond. | ||
The corporate bond is a 12% annual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 11.5%. | ||
The municipal bond has an 8.5% annual coupon and a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 7%. | ||
Which of the two bonds would be more beneficial to you? Assume that your marginal tax rate is 35%. | ||
Municipal Bond | ||
Purchase Price | ||
After-tax Coupon Payment | ||
Par Value | ||
Calculated YTM | ||
Corporate Bond | ||
Purchase Price | ||
After-tax Coupon Payment | ||
Par Value | ||
Calculated YTM | ||
Which of the two bonds would be more beneficial to you: | ||
Why: | ||
Municipal Bond | |
Purchase price | PV of coupons +PV of Face value at maturity |
ie.((1000*8.5%)*(1-1.07^-5)/0.07)+(1000/1.07^5)= | |
1061.50 | |
After-tax coupon payment | 1000*8.5%= |
85 | |
(Coupons recd. On Munis are tax-exempt) | |
Par value | 1000 |
Calculated YTM | 1061.50=(85*(1-(1+r)^-5)/r)+(1000/(1+r)^5)= |
Solving for r, we get the YTM as | |
7.00% |
Corporate Bond | |
Purchase price | PV of coupons +PV of Face value at maturity |
ie.((1000*12%)*(1-1.115^-5)/0.115)+(1000/1.115^5)= | |
1018.25 | |
After-tax coupon payment | 1000*12%*(1-35%)= |
78 | |
Par value | 1000 |
Calculated YTM | 1018.25=(78*(1-(1+r)^-5)/r)+(1000/(1+r)^5)= |
Solving for r, we get the YTM as | |
7.35% |
Corporate bond will be more beneficial |
as the YTM or IRR of the cash outflows & inflows from holding the bond for 5 years is more , with corporate bond than the municipal bonds |