In: Nursing
subject-personal support worker
Essay on professional collaboration 750 words.
Registered practical nurses personal su[[ort workers collaborate in setting such as long term care in the community within assisted living facilities. in your opinion what are both the personal and professional benefits of effective collaboration? think about this statement from the point of view of hoe registered practical nurses and personal support workers work together to achieve a goal. how does effective collaboration enhance client care, safety, and quality outcomes? using the OVID database chose one peer-reviewed article which supports your statement.
1) Professional Collaboration requires participants to meet
regularly and to take the time to develop professional collective
responsibility. Effective collaboration calls for interdependence
and for participants to be accountable for their own learning,
while supporting the learning of others. Working in teams enables
employees to share knowledge, work more efficiently and
effectively. In addition, working together in teams promotes
healthy employee relationships. Healthy employee relationships lead
to better team performance and overall productivity. Some of the
examples are interdisciplinary teams teachers share same
students.Coordinate team policies and procedures,discuss
students,meet with parents.Plan team activities, thematic or
cross-curricular units,examine student work,participate in
professional development. In order to work well together, teams
must have a common purpose and goal, trust each other, clarify
their roles from the start, communicate openly and effectively,
appreciate a diversity of ideas, balance the team focus, leverage
any heritage relationships.
Adequate resourcing for quality education is an issue in many
countries. The study found that an average of 38% of teachers, and
in some jurisdictions more than seven in ten teachers, work in
schools in which the principal reported that a shortage of
qualified or well-performing teachers hindered their school’s
capacity to provide quality instruction, and one in four teachers
work in schools facing shortages of instructional materials.
Teachers with the competences to teach students with special needs
and sufficient support personnel were in even greater demand.
Despite this, the study shows that most teachers enjoy their work.
Around 90% of teachers reported that, all in all, they were
satisfied with their job, and enjoyed working at their school. Of
significant concern, however, is the finding that less than
one-third of teachers believe that their profession is valued in
society and more startlingly, this was below 10% in several
countries. This is of particular significance given that other OECD
data show that the proportion of top math performers on PISA is
greater in countries in which teachers feel valued.
TALIS confirms much of what we know from education research about
effective teaching environments that when teachers can participate
in school decision-making, have opportunities to collaborate and
learn from their colleagues, and receive feedback centered on
teaching quality and student learning, it raises both their
confidence in their abilities to teach and engage students in
learning, and increases the enjoyment of their work. Activities
such as induction and mentoring, team teaching, joint activities
across classes, observing and providing feedback on a colleague’s
class, and collaborative professional learning were all shown to be
associated with teachers’ sense of self-efficacy. And the more
frequent the opportunities for collaboration, the greater the level
of job satisfaction. Teacher self efficacy is linked to student
achievement, and collaborative professional learning seems to be
part of a virtuous cycle of learning. TALIS shows that teachers who
participated in collaborative learning were more likely to engage
in collaborative activities. And in turn, teachers who participated
in a professional development network, individual or collaborative
research, or teacher mentoring were in many countries more likely
to employ the more active teaching practices important in engaging
students in deeper learning. Yet many fewer teachers have access to
these opportunities. Remarkably, over 40% of teachers reported
never team teaching or never observing and providing feedback on
another teacher’s class. These proportions were much higher in some
jurisdictions, such as France and Spain, where very few teachers
have the chance to work closely with their colleagues. Thus despite
the strong potential for raising teaching quality offered by
teacher collaboration, many teachers still appear to work alone,
missing out on opportunities to learn from their peers. The biggest
barrier to professional learning appears to be a lack of time due
to conflicts with work schedules, reported by half of all teachers.
The TALIS data are suggestive of a number of policy implications:
Communicate the value of teaching and recognize teachers’
professionalism. Ensure education systems are adequately and
equitably resourced with qualified teachers, support personnel and
instructional materials. Support induction and mentoring, and
provide additional supports for early career teachers. Provide time
for collaboration and professional learning so that teachers have
opportunities to share practices and learn from their peers.
Encourage high-quality and relevant professional development that
supports collaborative school practices. Good teaching doesn’t
happen in isolation. Effective teaching environments are those that
provide the time, conditions and resources for teachers to
interact, collaborate, learn from their colleagues, and play a role
in school decision making. Valuing teachers and teacher
professionalism in this way can help to attract new talent into
teaching, retain the most effective teachers in the classroom, and
together contribute to raising the quality of teaching and
learning.
2) The growing complexity of healthcare needs of residents living
in long-term care necessitates a high level of professional
interdependence to deliver quality, individualized
care. Personal support workers (PSWs) are the most likely to
observe, interpret and respond to resident care plans, yet little
is known about how they experience collaboration. This study aimed
to describe PSWs’ current experiences with collaboration in
long-term care and to understand the factors that influenced their
involvement in collaboration. A qualitative approach was used to
interview eight PSWs from one long-term care facility in rural
Ontario. Thematic analysis revealed three themes: valuing PSWs’
contributions,organizational structure, and individual
characteristics and
relationships. Collaboration was a difficult process for PSWs who
felt largely
undervalued and excluded. To improve collaboration, management
needs to provide opportunities for PSWs to contribute and support
the development of relationships required to collaborate.
3) Patient safety experts agree that communication and teamwork skillsare essential for providing qualityhealth care. When all clinical and nonclinical staff collaborateeffectively, health care teams can improve patient outcomes, prevent medical errors, improve efficiency andincrease patient satisfaction.
4)Librarians and information specialists are often involved in
the process of preparing and completing systematic reviews (SRs),
where one of their main tasks is to identify relevant references to
include in the review. Although several recommendations for the
process of searching have been published, none describe the
development of a systematic search strategy from start to
finish.
Traditional methods of SR search strategy development and execution
are highly time consuming, reportedly requiring up to 100 hours or
more. The authors wanted to develop systematic and exhaustive
search strategies more efficiently, while preserving the high
sensitivity that SR search strategies necessitate. In this article,
we describe the method developed at Erasmus University Medical
Center (MC) and demonstrate its use through an example search. The
efficiency of the search method and outcome of 73 searches that
have resulted in published reviews are described in a separate
article.
As we aimed to describe the creation of systematic searches in full detail, the method starts at a basic level with the analysis of the research question and the creation of search terms. Readers who are new to SR searching are advised to follow all steps described. More experienced searchers can consider the basic steps to be existing knowledge that will already be part of their normal workflow, although step 4 probably differs from general practice. Experienced searchers will gain the most from reading about the novelties in the method as described in steps 10–13 and comparing the examples given in the supplementary appendix to their own practice.
CREATING A SYSTEMATIC SEARCH STRATEGY
Our methodology for planning and creating a multi-database search
strategy consists of the following steps:
-Determine a clear and focused question
-Describe the articles that can answer the question
-Decide which key concepts address the different elements of the question
-Decide which elements should be used for the best results
-Choose an appropriate database and interface to start with
-Document the search process in a text document
-Identify appropriate index terms in the thesaurus of the first database
-Identify synonyms in the thesaurus
-Add variations in search terms
-Use database-appropriate syntax, with parentheses, Boolean operators, and field codes
-Optimize the search
-Evaluate the initial results
-Check for errors
-Translate to other databases
-Test and reiterate.