In: Accounting
1. O’Brien Enterprises produces giant stuffed bears. Each bear
consists of $12 of variable costs and $9 of fixed costs and sells
for $45. A wholesaler offers to buy 8,000 bears for $14 each, of
which O’Brien Enterprises has the capacity to produce. O’Brien will
incur extra shipping costs of $1 per bear.
Should O’Brien Enterprises accept the special order? Please show
your calculations to support your decision.
2. O’Brien Corporation currently manufactures 3,000 staplers
annually for use in its main product. The costs per stapler are as
follows:
Direct materials $ 3.00
Direct labor 7.00
Variable overhead 4.00
Fixed overhead 7.00
Total $21.00
Gallup Company has contacted O’Brien Corporation with an offer to
sell them 3,000 staplers for $18.00 each. $5 of the fixed overhead
per unit is unavoidable.
Should O’Brien Corporation continue to make the staplers or accept
the offer to buy? Please show your calculations to support your
decision.
3. O’Brien Farms, Inc. produces a crop of chickens at a total cost
of $66,000. The production generates 60,000 chickens which can be
sold for $1 each to a slaughtering company or the chickens can be
slaughtered in house and then sold for $2.75 each. It costs $65,000
more to turn the annual chicken crop into chicken meat.
If O’Brien Farms slaughters the chickens, determine how much
incremental profit or loss it would report. What should O’Brien
Farms do?
Q1. | |||||||
Incremental analysis | |||||||
Incremental generated (8000*14) | 112000 | ||||||
Less: Incremental cost | |||||||
Variable cost (8000*12) | 96000 | ||||||
Additional shipping cost (8000*1) | 8000 | ||||||
Incremental income from order | 8000 | ||||||
Yes, the order must be acceptetd | |||||||
Q2. | |||||||
Differential analysis | |||||||
Make | Buy | Differential | |||||
effect on income | |||||||
Cost of purchase | 0 | 54000 | -54000 | ||||
material | 9000 | 0 | 9000 | ||||
labour | 21000 | 0 | 21000 | ||||
Variable OH | 12000 | 0 | 12000 | ||||
Fixed Oh | 21000 | 15000 | 6000 | ||||
Net icnome | 63000 | 69000 | -6000 | ||||
The company shall make the product | |||||||
Q3. | |||||||
Incremental analysis: | |||||||
incremental revenue generated: | |||||||
Revenue from chicken crop (60000*1) | 60000 | ||||||
Revenue from slaughetered (60000*2.75) | 165000 | ||||||
incremental revenue generated: | 105000 | ||||||
Incremental cost | 65000 | ||||||
Incremental income | 40000 | ||||||
The Chicken must be slaughters and net financial advantage is $ 40000. | |||||||