In: Biology
The assigned article by Angier (2016) discusses opposing opinions about whether or not apes belong in zoos. Do you think apes belong in captivity (including places like zoos)? If so, what are the benefits to the apes in captivity and to people visiting the zoos to observe these animals? If not, explain why and discuss potential strategies for removing apes from zoos. How challenging would this be? Write a paragraph answer defending the position you have decided to take.
While it is true that I wish to see the apes wander freely, the present-day industrialization and urbanization hold back from bringing this to reality. In order to have apes brought out of captivity, it would mean to create an environment outside that could meet their needs too. The demand thus shifts to having probably less crowded, largely spaced open areas with more trees that facilitate arboreal living, food and shelter etc. This cannot be unfortunately re-constructed in the current scenario where almost everywhere a concrete jungle has been established by humans.
The life expectancy of animals/primates such as apes will be more in danger when out in open, given today’s environmental and geological conditions. I would rather advocate a sanctuary like facility where these are free to live their natural life and can be taken care of, and also having their way of naturally selecting a mating partner; without having the need to put them in captivation and follow the tamer’s rules. As a matter of fact, given the space that we have in manmade houses or rather protective areas, the zoos, apes could have better and healthy living. Generally, zoos are located away from industrial areas and thus away from pollution.
Considering all the above points, it can be summed up that even in captivation, if the animals enjoy a better living than can be when left out in open in an area flooded with buildings and industries and no trees, it is wise to have them placed as they are now. With respect to humans, zoos are definitely places of learning as well. However, there is a need to remain calm and composed while observing such animals that have been in captivity for long. Any probable frustration of their confined living may strike up if humans are not careful and that remains a risk which one should try to be utmost careful about. The point of being emotional is quite argued with, but the fact is humans would not entertain the apes move around on the roads as well or enter their homes even. Thus, bearing n mind the safety of apes, they could better stay in zoo in captivity than be brought out.