Question

In: Economics

The Chesapeake and Lower South colonies developed a distinctly different economic base than that of the...

The Chesapeake and Lower South colonies developed a distinctly different economic base than that of the Mid-Atlantic and New England colonies. Compare (or contrast) the nature of the economies that developed between the northern and southern colonies and how such development affected social and/or economic trends.

Solutions

Expert Solution

In the early 17th and 18th centuries we can find lots differences in Northern and Southern colonies. Here we can found that there is distinct development pattern for each region. For the south region, the development is on the basis of agriculture, but in south it is rapid collection of resources for the industrial manufacturing sector.

We know that the south was historically known as agricultural hub. They pioneered in cotton production. They primarily produced tobacco; it was the main crop in colonial era. The rich soil and mellow winters enabled this yield to be developed throughout the year, rapidly making the Southern region the primary provider of tobacco in the English domain. Given the minimal effort and generally safe of building up a ranch in the South, this district rapidly wound up ruled by both small farms and huge plantations.

In spite of the fact that the Northern also had many farms, these were moderately very few and never contended with the Southern markets, for example, tobacco. Rather, the North focused on trade and manufacturing, building ships to transport Southern collects, and propelling enterprises, for example, light apparatus and propelled creation of materials. Since beginning business like these was more dangerous than cultivating in the South, the Northern economy lingered behind until the point that enough capital could be worked for more investments.

In the agrarian South, larger workforces brought the power for bigger harvests and more prominent benefits. Thus, larger plantation owners looked for the least expensive type of work conceivable and normally settled on amounts of Negro slaves. A blasting British slave exchange made it simple for Southern plantation owners to gain Negro slaves, making this type of work both cheap and beneficial. Effectively substantial estates extended, and a few urban communities jumped up just as exchanging focuses amidst generally rural regions.


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