In: Statistics and Probability
A sample of 9 adult elephants has an average weight of 12,500 pounds. The standard deviation for the sample was 24 pounds. Find the 99% confidence interval of the population mean for the weight of adult elephants. Assume the variable is normally distributed. Round answer to the nearest whole number.
solution
Given that,
= 12500
s =24
n = 9
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 9- 1 = 8
At 99% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
t /2,df= t0.005, 8= 3.355 ( using student t table)
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
=3.355 * (24 / 9) = 26.8400
The 99% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
12500 -26.8400 < < 12500+ 26.8400
12473 < < 12527
(12473 , 12527 )