In: Finance
Here are the financial results for Jerry’s corporation in 2020: Sales were $45,000, cost of goods sold was $36,000, the company’s assets depreciated by $5,000 and the company paid $500 in interest.
Also, for 2020 net fixed assets were $29,000 while current assets were $10,000 and current liabilities were $5,500.
These are the values for 2019: net fixed assets = $25,500, current assets = $8,800 and current liabilities = $5,000. The tax rate is 35%.
Required:
(a.) Calculation of Net Income for 2020
Below is the table showing calculation of Net Income
2020 |
|
Sales |
45000 |
Less :Cost of Goods Sold |
36000 |
Gross Profit |
9000 |
Depreciation Expense |
5000 |
Operating Income / EBIT |
4000 |
Interest Expenses |
500 |
Earning Before Tax (EBT) |
3500 |
Income Tax (35%) |
1225 |
Net Income |
2275 |
(b.) Calculation of Operating Cash Flow
Operating Cash Flows = Earning Before Interest and Taxes(EBIT) + Depreciation - Taxes
Operating Cash Flows = 4000 + 5000 - 1225
= 7775
(c.) Calculation of Cash Flow from Asset
Cash Flow from Asset = Operating Cash Flow - Change in Net working Capital - Net Capital Spending
= 7775 - 700 - 8500
= -1425
Negative Cash Flow from Asset menas that Firm has spent more on Capital spending.
Change in Net Working Capital = Closing Working Capital - Opening Working Capital
= (10000 - 5500) - (8800 - 5000)
= 4500 - 3800
= 700
Net Capital Spending = Changes in Net Fixed Asset + Depreciation
= (29000 − 25500) + 5000
= 8500
Calcualtion of Cash Flow to creditors
Cash Flow to creditors = Interest paid - Net New Long Term Debt
= 500 - 0
= 500
Net New long term debt is 0 as no information given.
Calcualtion of Cash Flow to Shareholder
Cash Flow from Shareholders = Cash Flow from Assets - Cash Flow from Creditors
= -1425 - 500
= - 1925