Question

In: Accounting

Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the...

Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,300,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:

1

Variable costs per unit:

2

Direct materials

$119.00

3

Direct labor

31.00

4

Factory overhead

49.00

5

Selling and administrative expenses

36.00

6

Total variable cost per unit

$235.00

7

Fixed costs:

8

Factory overhead

$248,000.00

9

Selling and administrative expenses

150,000.00

Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel displays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 12% return on invested assets.

Required:
1. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays.
2. Assuming that the product cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.*
3. (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.*
4. (Appendix) Assuming that the variable cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.*
5. Comment on any additional considerations that could influence establishing the selling price for flat panel displays.
6. Assume that as of August 1, 3,000 units of flat panel displays have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of the domestic market indicates that 2,000 additional units are expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal product price determined under the product cost method. On August 3, Crystal Displays Inc. received an offer from Maple Leaf Visual Inc. for 1,000 units of flat panel displays at $223 each. Maple Leaf Visual Inc. will market the units in Canada under its own brand name, and no variable selling and administrative expenses associated with the sale will be incurred by Crystal Displays Inc. The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic sales of flat panel displays, and the additional units could be produced using existing factory, selling, and administrative capacity.
a. Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter “0”. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required.
b. Based on the differential analysis in part (a), should the proposal be accepted?
*Round your markup percentage and selling price to two decimal places.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ques 1
desired profit $ 156,000
1300000*0.12
Ques 2
a)
Variable cost $    199.00
235-36
Fixed OH Cost per unit $      49.60
248000/5000
Cost per unit $    248.60
Profit per unit $      31.20
156000/5000
b)
Markup percentage 12.55%
31.2/248.6
c)Selling price $    345.80
(because the mgmt uses cost plus approach
see ques 3 part c)
Ques 3
a)
Variable cost $    235.00
Fixed OH Cost per unit $      79.60
(248000+150000)/5000
Cost per unit $    314.60
Profit per unit $      31.20
156000/5000
b)
Markup percentage 9.92%
31.2/314.6
c)Selling price $    345.80
314.6+31.2
Ques 4
Variable cost $    235.00
b)
Markup percentage 13.28%
31.2/235
c)Selling price $    345.80
(because the mgmt uses cost plus approach
see ques 3 part c)
Ques 5
a. Prices being offered by competitors
b. Life Cycle of the product.
Ques 6
part a
Incremental sales $ 223,000
1000*223
Less:
Varaible product cost $ 199,000
199*1000
Incremental profit $    24,000
part b
yes accepted due to incremental profit

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