In: Nursing
Describe and evaluate the ethical issues involved in Medicare-funded organ transplants
-Clinical organ transplantation has been recognized worldwide as one of the most gripping medical events of the 20th century following only two other events in medical history.
-However, the poor availability of adequate organ supply from human cadavers has caused an ever-widening gap between organ demand and organ supply, which has led to very long waiting times and many deaths among potential transplant recipients.
-This situation has led to difficulties in organ allocation, to the use of more organs from living donors, and to the abhorrent practice of trading in human organs which have created many ethical dilemmas.
-y physicians and ethicists believe that these problems can be minimized by medically and ethically accepted solutions including the provision of better care and counseling with informed consent to the bereaved family, by showing greater respect for the body of the deceased and by the acceptance of the principle of ‘presumed consent’ and finally by compensating the family of the potential cadaver donor for funeral, travel and other expenses.
-The use of volunteer living donors, which has many medical advantages, can also be enhanced by appropriate public education with the emphasis of providing a ‘gift of life’ to a fellow human being purely on humanitarian grounds, but not for financial gain.
-It is, however, ethically acceptable to also provide compensation for the living donor, as it is for the family of the deceased donor, to cover the loss of work, traveling and other expenses resulting from the serious surgical procedure of organ donation.
-There are various ethical issues involved in organ transplant especially when this undertaking is funded by the Governement owned Medicare.
-Organ transplant involves themovement of a body organ from one individual to the body of the recipient.
-The lives of many patients have been saved after having organs donated to them.
-With medicare funding organtransplant, many americans are concerened about the unethical practices in deciding who benefits from the resource.
-However,the ultimate solution to this problem is implementation of preventive measures concerning the issues leading to organ failure, but some short term solutions can also minimize the ethical concerns surrounding organ transplant .
-there has been an extremely high demand for organ transplant and the government decided to involve Medicare in order to offer this resource to all the deserving patients.
-However, there has been an increased demand for organ transplant over the years and the laid down strategies can no longer ensure a fair distribution of the resource.
-Finally, for clinical organ and tissue transplantation to be fully beneficial and life-saving, everyone involved in the process, including physicians and medical institutions, must only respect and consider the best interest of the patient and honor the ethical, moral and religious values of society and not be tempted to seek personal fame.
-possible solution for the ethical issues involved in medicare-funded organ transplants is to give awareness to the people regarding the medicare for organ transplants.
-awareness can be made with social media or before applying for medicare funded organ transplant one can educate about the subject in detail.
-providing awareness can solve the identified problems regarding the ethical issues ,not having proper knowlegde and uneducation regarding the issues is the major key for the issues .
-for that education the people is the only way to reduce the issues and they will be aware about the subject.