In: Statistics and Probability
The weekly time spent (in hours) on homework for 18 randomly selected high school students is given below. Use technology to construct 90%, 95%, and 99% confidence intervals for the population mean. Interpret the results and compare the widths of the confidence intervals. Assume the weekly time spent on homework is normally distributed. 13.113.1 12.112.1 14.714.7 15.215.2 8.68.6 10.710.7 11.811.8 8.58.5 9.99.9 9.69.6 11.111.1 11.911.9 15.915.9 11.911.9 12.212.2 11.511.5 13.513.5 12.212.2 The lower limit of the 90% confidence interval is 11.0611.06, and the upper limit is 12.7612.76. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval is 10.8810.88, and the upper limit is 12.9412.94. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The lower limit of the 99% confidence interval is 10.5010.50, and the upper limit is 13.3313.33. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Interpret the 90% confidence interval. With nothing% confidence, one can say that the ▼ population sample mean time spent on homework is between nothing and nothing hours. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Solution:
Assume the weekly time spent on homework is normally distributed. 13.113.1 12.112.1 14.714.7 15.215.2 8.68.6 10.710.7 11.811.8 8.58.5 9.99.9 9.69.6 11.111.1 11.911.9 15.915.9 11.911.9 12.212.2 11.511.5 13.513.5 12.212.2 The lower limit of the 90% confidence interval is 11.06, and the upper limit is 12.76. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The lower limit of the 95% confidence interval is 10.88, and the upper limit is 12.94. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The lower limit of the 99% confidence interval is 10.50, and the upper limit is 13.33. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
We have to Interpret the 90% confidence interval.
With 90% confidence, one can say that the population sample mean time spent on homework is between 11.06 and 12.76 hours.
The interpretation for 95% will be the following:
With 95% confidence, one can say that the population sample mean time spent on homework is between 10.88 and 12.94 hours.
The interpretation for 99% will be the following:
With 99% confidence, one can say that the population sample mean time spent on homework is between 10.50 and 13.33 hours.