In: Accounting
PA11-1 Calculating Accounting Rate of Return, Payback Period, Net Present Value, Estimating Internal Rate of Return [LO 11-1, 11-2, 11-3, 11-4]
Balloons By Sunset (BBS) is considering the purchase of two new
hot air balloons so that it can expand its desert sunset tours.
Various information about the proposed investment
follows:
Initial investment (for two hot air balloons) | $ | 402,000 | |||||
Useful life | 9 | years | |||||
Salvage value | $ | 42,000 | |||||
Annual net income generated | 35,778 | ||||||
BBS’s cost of capital | 10 | % | |||||
Assume straight line depreciation method is used.
Required:
Help BBS evaluate this project by calculating each of the
following:
1. Accounting rate of return. (Round your
answer to 1 decimal place.)
2. Payback period. (Round your answer to 2
decimal places.)
3. Net present value (NPV). (Future Value of $1,
Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value
Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables
provided. Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amount
should be indicated by a minus sign. Round the final answer to
nearest whole dollar.)
4. Recalculate the NPV assuming BBS's cost of
capital is 13 percent. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1,
Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.)
(Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not
round intermediate calculations. Negative amount should be
indicated by a minus sign. Round the final answer to nearest whole
dollar.)
Investment Value | 402000 | |||||||
Less: Salvage Value | 42000 | |||||||
Net Value | 360000 | |||||||
Useful Life | 9 | |||||||
Depreciation PA | 40000 | |||||||
1 | ||||||||
Annual Income | 35778 | |||||||
Less: Depreciation | -40000 | |||||||
Net Return | -4222 | |||||||
Investment Value | 402000 | |||||||
Accounting Rate of Return | -1.1% | |||||||
2 | Payback Period=Initial Investment/Annual Cash Flow | |||||||
Payback Period=402000/35778 | ||||||||
11.24 | Years | |||||||
3 | Year | Cash Flow | CC @10% | Present Value | ||||
0 | -402000 | 1.00 | -402000.0 | |||||
1 | 35778 | 0.91 | 32525.5 | |||||
2 | 35778 | 0.83 | 29568.6 | |||||
3 | 35778 | 0.75 | 26880.5 | |||||
4 | 35778 | 0.68 | 24436.9 | |||||
5 | 35778 | 0.62 | 22215.3 | |||||
6 | 35778 | 0.56 | 20195.7 | |||||
7 | 35778 | 0.51 | 18359.8 | |||||
8 | 35778 | 0.47 | 16690.7 | |||||
9 | 35778 | 0.42 | 15173.4 | |||||
10 | 77778 | 0.39 | 29986.8 | |||||
NPV | -165966.9 | |||||||
4 | Year | Cash Flow | CC @13% | Present Value | ||||
0 | -402000 | 1.00 | -402000.0 | |||||
1 | 35778 | 0.88 | 31661.9 | |||||
2 | 35778 | 0.78 | 28019.4 | |||||
3 | 35778 | 0.69 | 24795.9 | |||||
4 | 35778 | 0.61 | 21943.3 | |||||
5 | 35778 | 0.54 | 19418.9 | |||||
6 | 35778 | 0.48 | 17184.8 | |||||
7 | 35778 | 0.43 | 15207.8 | |||||
8 | 35778 | 0.38 | 13458.2 | |||||
9 | 35778 | 0.33 | 11910.0 | |||||
10 | 77778 | 0.29 | 22912.5 | |||||
NPV | -195487.2 | |||||||