Question

1. What is vaccination coverage and why is it important?
2. How does the CDC track vaccination coverage?
3. What vaccinations are available for parents to get for their children?
4. What are possible outcomes when parents do not vaccinate children?

Answer 1

Solution 1:

Vaccination coverage is the term generally used to identify the specific proportion of the young children and adult populations those are immunized from the deadly infections worldwide. Recent data suggests that almost 14 million infants are still deprived from the common immunization service worldwide.

Vaccination is important as it helps to protect people against many deadly diseases. Moreover it helps to save millions of lives each year. Thus immunization is one of the most successful health interventions towards the wellbeing of the mankind.

Solution 2

CDC used to keep the data on vaccination rates that are particularly recommended by the advisory committee. In general, the healthcare experts generally formulate suggestions on the vaccine preventable diseases in different age groups. Moreover they used to carry out many public health surveys to monitor the vaccination rate towards all age group populations.

Following are the few interventions made by CDC to keep tracking the vaccination coverage:

1. The National Immunization Survey (NIS) has been carried out to monitor the immunization or vaccinations up to 35 months of age group.

2. The NIS monitors flu vaccinations given to 6 months to 17 years

3. The NIS keeps track the vaccination report of teenager.

4. Collect vaccination assessment report from kinder garden schools.

Solution 3

There are many vaccines available worldwide to combat deadly diseases although the immunization protocol varies significantly as per the prevalence of the diseases in a particular country.

Vaccine available for the following deadly diseases

Human papiloma virus: Viral infection that potentially results in reproductive health issue including cervical cancer.

Hepatitis B: Viral infection typically affects the liver.

Haemophilus influenzae b: Causes meningitis and pneumonia in all age group of populations.

Polio: Highly infectious diaseases that causes permanent paralysis.

Mumps: It is a contagious disease that results in painful swelling of the parotid glands.

Pneumococcal diseases: particularly responsible for the pneumonia, meningitis, bronchitis etc.

Rotavirus: Causes diarrhoea in all age groups.

Rubella: Rare in children but causes foetal death in case of pregnant woman.

Yellow fever: This is basically acute viral haemorrhagic disease transmitted through the bite of mosquitoes.

Tetanus: Bacterial infections causes serious health issues even death

Meningitis A: It is a deadly infection as 20% of the affected population gets lifelong issues.

Solution 4:

Mandatory vaccinations should be given to the children by their parents. Otherwise the children are more susceptible to get exposed to the above mentioned deadly diseases. Further vaccination protects the children from the sudden outbreak of a particular infection in a specific area of consideration.