In: Accounting
On August 1, 2012, Lincoln Services was started and at the end of the year December 31, 2012, had the following unadjusted trial balance. please prepare the year-end adjusting and closing entries. please record the transactions in the General Journal provided.
| Account Title | Debit | Credit |
| Cash | 17,500 | |
| Supplies | 8,900 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | 6200 | |
| Equipment | 131000 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation Equipment | 25250 | |
| Account Payable | 5800 | |
| Interest Payable | 0 | |
| rent payable | 0 | |
| wages payable | 0 | |
| property tax payable | 0 | |
| notes payable | 24000 | |
| common Stock | 77600 | |
| dividends | 30000 | |
| construction fees earned | 134000 | |
| depreciation expense | 0 | |
| wage expense | 45860 | |
| interest expense | 2640 | |
| insurance expense | 0 | |
| rent expense | 13200 | |
| supply expense | 0 | |
| property tax expense | 4600 | |
| repair expense | 2810 | |
| utility expense | 4000 | |
| totals | 266710 | 26710 |
Data for ajusting and closing Entries
1. Supplies available at year-end amount $3200
2. Expired prepaid insurance at year end amounted $3900
3.Depriciation on the equiment $ 8500
4. The december utility expense of $550 has not yet been recorded.
5. At year end employees had accrued wages owed of $1600
6. The accrued rent expense for december is $200
7. Property taxes assessed not yet paid amount to $900
8. Interest on the Note Payable for December amouts to $240
Adjusting entries:
| Date | Account title and Explanation | Debit | Credit | |
| 1 | Dec 31 | Supplies expense [8,900-3,200] | $5,700 | |
| Supplies | $5,700 | |||
| [To record supplies expense] | ||||
| 2 | Dec 31 | Insurance expense | $3,900 | |
| Prepaid insurance | $3,900 | |||
| [To record insurance expense] | ||||
| 3 | Dec 31 | Depreciation expense | $8,500 | |
| Accumulated depreciation-equipment | $8,500 | |||
| [To record depreciation expense] | ||||
| 4 | Dec 31 | Uilities expense | $550 | |
| Accounts payable | $550 | |||
| [To record accrued utilities expense] | ||||
| 5 | Dec 31 | Wages expense | $1,600 | |
| Wages payable | $1,600 | |||
| [To record accrued wages expense] | ||||
| 6 | Dec 31 | Rent expense | $200 | |
| Rent payable | $200 | |||
| [To record accrued rent expense] | ||||
| 7 | Dec 31 | Property tax expense | $900 | |
| Property tax payable | $900 | |||
| [To record accured property taxes expense] | ||||
| Dec 31 | Interest expense | $240 | ||
| Interest payable | $240 | |||
| [To record accrued interest expense] |
Closing Entries:
| Date | Account title and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
| Dec.31 | Construction fees earned | $134,000 | |
| Income Summary | $134,000 | ||
| [To close revenue accounts] | |||
| Dec.31 | Income summary | $94,700 | |
| depreciation expense | $8,500 | ||
| wage expense [45860+1600] | $47,460 | ||
| interest expense [2640+240] | $2,880 | ||
| insurance expense | $3,900 | ||
| rent expense [13,200+200] | $13,400 | ||
| supply expense | $5,700 | ||
| property tax expense [4600+900] | $5,500 | ||
| repair expense | $2,810 | ||
| utility expense [4000+550] | $4,550 | ||
| [To close epxenses accounts] | |||
| Dec.31 | Income Summary [134000-94700] | $39,300 | |
| Retained earnings | $39,300 | ||
| [To close income summary account] | |||
| Dec.31 | Retained earnings | $30,000 | |
| dividends | $30,000 | ||
| [To close dividends accounts] |