Question

In: Statistics and Probability

An automobile insurance company has determined the accident rate​ (probability of having at least one accident...

An automobile insurance company has determined the accident rate​ (probability of having at least one accident during a​ year) for various age groups​ (see Table). Suppose that a policyholder calls in to report an accident. What is the probability that he or she is over​ 60?  

over 60 - proportion of total insured .10 & accident rate =0.06 (erased on table and could not add it back on accident )

What is the the probability that he or she is over 60? (simplify answer and round to 3 decimal places)

Age group

Proportion of total insured

Accident rate

Under 21

.05

.06

​21-30

.10

.06

​31-40

.25

.04

​41-50

.30

.025

​51-60

.20

.025

Over 60

.10   

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Given that

An automobile insurance company has determined the accident rate​ (probability of having at least one accident during a​ year) for various age groups​ (see Table). Suppose that a policyholder calls in to report an accident. What is the probability that he or she is over​ 60.

S.No. Age group Proportion of total insured Accident Rate
1 < 21 .05 .06
2 21-30 .10 .06
3 31-40 .25 .04
4 41-50 .30 .025
5 51-60 .20 .025
6 >60 .10 .06

Let Bi(ith age group i = 1,2,......7) be the event the he or his belonging ith group and let be the event of related accident rate.

Pr(B6) = 0.10

and

Pr(A\B6) = 0.06

So the solution is 0.16.


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