In: Statistics and Probability
Question 1 | |||||||
You are the manager of a fast-food restaurant operating in a city. It is known that the fast-food delivery time in the city is normally distributed with a mean not exceeding 8 minutes and a standard deviation of 1.5 minutes. You select a random sample of 30 deliveries from your restaurant. The sample mean delivery time is 8.6 minutes, and you wonder if the mean has increased over 8 minutes. | |||||||
a. What are the hypotheses that the manager would use to conduct a hypothesis test to see if the population mean length of delivery time is greater than 8 minutes? | |||||||
H0: | |||||||
H1: | |||||||
b. Determine the appropriate test statistic and state the appropriate test used and reason. Keep at least 2 decimal places. Show work. A loss of marks will result for not showing work even if your answer is correct. | |||||||
Appropriate test used and reason: | |||||||
Test Statistic | |||||||
c. Find the critical value(s) of the test statistic at the 0.01 level of significance. Keep at least 2 decimal places. Show work. A loss of marks will result for not showing work even if your answer is correct. | |||||||
Critical Value(s) | |||||||
d. Is there evidence that the population mean amount is greater than 8 minutes (use α = 0.01)? Explain by providing your decision with reasons. | |||||||
e. Compute the p-value and interpret its meaning. Keep at least 4 decimal places. Show work. A loss of marks will result for not showing work even if your answer is correct. | |||||||
p-Value | |||||||
f. Suppose the population mean is 8 minutes and the population standard deviation is 1.5 minutes. | |||||||
Based on a random sample of 30 deliveries, there is a 6% chance that the mean delivery time | |||||||
is above … | minutes | ||||||
Show work. A loss of marks will result for not showing work even if your answer is correct. | |||||||
Given | |
X bar | 8.6 |
μ0 | 8 |
σ | 1.5 |
n | 30 |
Z test why because population standard deviation is known
a) Hypothesis : | α= | 0.01 | ||
Ho: | μ1 = μ0 | |||
Ha: | μ1 > μ0 | |||
c) Z Critical Value : | ||||
Zc | 2.326347874 | NORM.S.INV(1-α) | RIGHT | |
Zs | >= | Zc | RIGHT | To reject |
b) Test : | ||||
Z | 2.19089023 | (X bar-μ )/(σ/SQRT(n)) | ||
e) P value : | ||||
P value | 0.014229868 | 1-NORM.S.DIST(z,true) | RIGHT | |
d) Decision : | ||||
P value | > | α | Do not reject |
Conclusion:
There is not enough evidence to claim that the population mean amount is greater than 8 minutes
f)
Given, μ = 8 and σ = 1.5
P = μ + Zc*σ
α = 0.06
Zc = 1.55 (Use Z table)
P = 8+/-1.55*1.5
P94 = 10.325
P6 = 5.675
Mean delivery time is above 5.675 and below 10.325