Question

Tami Tyler opened Tami’s Creations, Inc., a small manufacturing company, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company through its first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms. Tyler’s personal finances. The following income statement for the first quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed a course in managerial accounting at State University.

Tami’s Creations, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales (28,300 units)            $   1,132,000     
Variable expenses:                    
Variable cost of goods sold   $   416,010              
Variable selling and administrative      195,270         611,280     
Contribution margin               520,720     
Fixed expenses:                    
Fixed manufacturing overhead      299,700              
Fixed selling and administrative      243,520         543,220     
Net operating loss            $   ( 22,500)     

Ms. Tyler is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to use the statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing and argues that if absorption costing had been used the company probably would have reported at least some profit for the quarter.

At this point, Ms. Tyler is manufacturing only one product—a swimsuit. Production and cost data relating to the swimsuit for the first quarter follow:

         
Units produced   33,300
Units sold   28,300
Variable costs per unit:     
Direct materials      $   7.30
Direct labor      $   5.70
Variable manufacturing overhead      $   1.70
Variable selling and administrative      $   6.90

Required:
1. Complete the following:
a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.
b. What is the company’s absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the quarter?
c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing net operating income (loss) figures.
3. During the second quarter of operations, the company again produced 33,300 units but sold 38,300 units. (Assume no change in total fixed costs.)
a. What is the company’s variable costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?
b. What is the company’s absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?
c. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes for the second quarter

Answer 1