In: Accounting
Assets | Liabilities | ||
---|---|---|---|
Reserves | 250 | Deposits | |
Required | __ | Transaction (checking) deposits | 1000 |
Excess | __ | Savings deposits | 3000 |
Loans | Money Market deposits | 500 | |
Variable rate loans | 750 | Time deposits (CDs) | |
Short-term loans | 1600 | Fixed rate | 500 |
Long-term fixed rate loans | 2000 | Variable rate | 100 |
Securities | Borrowing | ||
Short-term securities | 500 | Fed funds borrowed | 0 |
Long-term securities | 600 |
a) Refer to the bank balance sheet above. Suppose values are in
millions of dollars. Suppose return on assets (ROA) is 1.2%.
Suppose bank owners convince bank managers to borrow 1000 million
from other banks and make more loans. What is the new leverage
ratio?
b) Refer to the bank balance sheet above. Suppose values are in millions of dollars. Suppose return on assets (ROA) is 1.2%. Suppose bank owners convince bank managers to borrow 1000 million from other banks and make more loans. Assuming no change in ROA, What is the new value for ROE?
(a) New Leverage
Ratio:-
Formula = Total Debts / Total Assets
=$6100/$5450 = 1.12 times
Total Debts includes long term as well as short term debts.
Since loans are given on assets side which means company hade given loans to someone else.
Time deposits are given in liabilities side. we assume it short term deposits with company payable within 12 months or less.
Total Debts | Amount(in Million $) |
Deposits | |
(1) transactions Checking Deposits | 1000 |
(2) Saving deposits | 3000 |
(3) Money Market Deposits | 500 |
Time Deposits | |
(1) Fixed Rate | 500 |
(2) variable Rate | 100 |
borrowings from Banks | 1000 |
Total Debts | 6100 |
Total Assets | |
Loans | |
(1) Fixed Rate Loans | 750 |
(2) Short term loans | 1600 |
(3) long term fixed finance | 2000 |
Securities;- | |
Short Term Securities | 500 |
Long term Securities | 600 |
Total Assets | 5450 |
(b)Return on equit (ROE)
Return on Assets = Return/ Total Assets
12% = return / $5450
Return = $5450*12%
return = $654 Million
Return on Equity = Return / Equity
= $654 / $250
ROE = 2.62%
Since there is no change in ROA, the return will be same.