In: Accounting
On 1 January 2020, Lessee Ltd entered into a two-years lease with Lessor Ltd for a equipment. The contract contains an option to extend the lease term for a further a year. Lessee Ltd ascertained that it is reasonably certain to exercise this option. The equipment has a useful economic life of 10 years.
Lease payments are $25,000 per year for the initial term and $45,000 per year for the period when the option is exercised. All payments are due at the end of the year (i.e. 31 December). To obtain the lease, Lessee Ltd incurs initial direct costs of $12,500 on 1 January 2020. The interest rate within the lease is not readily determinable. Lessee Ltd s incremental rate of borrowing is 5%. Assume the initial direct cost was paid by Lessee Ltd to third party rather than to Lessor Ltd.
Required:
a. Calculate the initial carrying amount of the lease liability and
the right-of-use asset
and prepare the relevant double entries on 1 January 2020.
b. Prepare extracts from the financial statements of Lessee Ltd in respect of the lease agreement for the year ended 31 December 2020.
Note: amortization table is required to show
c. Comment the accounting treatment of lease payment in lessee’s book if the lease term is less than 12 months
As none of the condition for finance lease is met the given lease is an operating lease for lessee.
a.
Working -
lease liability calculation | |||
PV of lease payments | |||
$ | PVF @ 5% | Present value | |
Year 1 | $ 25,000 | 0.9524 | $ 23,810 |
Year 2 | $ 25,000 | 0.9070 | $ 22,676 |
Total | $ 46,485 | ||
Right of use asset | |||
PV lease payment | $ 46,485 | ||
Initial direct cost | $ 12,500 | ||
Right of use asset | $ 58,985 |
Answer: -
Initial carrying amount of | |
Lease liability | $ 46,485 |
Right of use asset | $ 58,985 |
Date | Particulars | Debit $ | Credit $ |
1st Jan 2020 | Right of use asset | $ 58,985 | |
Lease liability | $ 46,485 | ||
Cash | $ 12,500 |
b.
working -
Lease expense | Interest @ 5% | Amortization of ROU lease asset asset portion | Balance |
$ 46,485 | |||
$ 25,000 | $ 2,324 | $ 22,676 | $ 23,809 |
$ 25,000 | $ 1,190 | $ 23,810 | $ - |
Amortization of ROU asset | ||
Initial direct cost amortization over lease term ($12,500/2) | Amortization | |
$ 22,676 | $ 6,250 | $ 28,926 |
$ 23,810 | $ 6,250 | $ 30,060 |
In the Books of lessee | |||
Financial statement as on 31st Dec, 2020 | |||
Assets | $ | Liabilities | $ |
Non current assets | Non current liability | ||
Right of use asset | $ 58,985 | Lease liability | $ 46,485 |
Less Amortization | $ 28,926 | Add Interest | $ 2,324 |
Carrying value | $ 30,060 | Less lease payment | $ (25,000) |
Carrying value | $ 23,809 | ||
c.
For lease with term less than 12 months,
Lessee may elect not to apply the recognition requirement for operating lease and hence lesse will recognize the lease payments on income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.
For any clarification, please comment. Kindly Up Vote!