In: Statistics and Probability
A manufacturer of coffee vending machines has designed a new, less expensive machine. The current machine is known to dispense an average of 5 fl. oz., with a standard deviation of .2 fl. oz., into cups. When the new machine is tested using 15 cups, the mean and the standard deviation of the fills are found to be 5 fl. oz. and .213 fl. oz. Test H0: σ = .2 versus Ha: σ ≠ .2 at levels of significance .05 and .01. Assume normality.
Answer:
Given that:
When the new machine is tested using 15 cups, the mean and the standard deviation of the fills are found to be 5 fl. oz. and .213 fl. oz. Test H0: σ = .2 versus Ha: σ ≠ .2 at levels of significance .05 and .01.
The null and alternative hypotheses are,
Here, is the hypothesized standard deviation.
Let the level of significance be =0.05 and 0.01
Let the sample standard deviation be s = 0.213
Let the sample size be n = 15
The test statistic is
So, the value of test statistic is 15.855
The degree of freedom is
df = n-1
df = 15-1
df = 14
Find the two tailed p-value for the test statistic
The p-value is greater than 0.01 and 0.05. Fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, at 1% and 5% level of significance there is no sufficient evidence to conclude that the standard deviation of coffee vending machine differs from 0.2fl.oz