Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A researcher wanted to see if motivation scale, grades in high school, and parents’ education predict...

A researcher wanted to see if motivation scale, grades in high school, and parents’ education predict students’ math achievement. The researcher conducted an analysis and got the following

ANOVAb

model

Sum of

squares

df

Mean square

f

sig

Regression

Residual

Total

1509.723

1777.353

3287.076

4

68

72

377.431

26.138

14.44.

.000a

  1. Predictors:(constant),gender,gradesinh.s.,motivationscale,parent’seducation
  2. Dependentvariable:mathachievementtest

                                                               coefficientsa

model

Unstandized

coefficienis

Standardized

coefficienis

t

sig

collia

B

Std. error

Beta

Tolera

(constant)

Motivation scalegrades h.s. parent’s education gender

-5.444

2.148

1.991

.580

-3.631

3.605

.972

.400

.280

1.284

.203

.468

.198

-.269

-1.510

2.211

4.972

2.070

-2.828

.136

.030

.000

.042

.006

  1. Dependent variable: math achievement test

What does the result mean?

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER::

A researcher wanted to see if motivation scale, grades in high school, and parents’ education predict students’ math achievement.

The independent variables are motivation scale, grades in high school, and parents’ education, gender.

The dependent variable is the students’ math achievement.

1)

from the first table of ANOVA, we are finding that the conducted regression analysis is significant or not

i.e.e at least one independent/predictor variable is significant or not.

Ho: All independent/predictor variables are insignificant

vs

Ha: at least one independent/predictor variable is significant

Her from table , P-value = "sig." = 0.00

We reject Ho if P-value < 0.05

Here p-value = 0.00 < 0.05

So we reject Ho

We may conclude that at least one independent/predictor variable is significant.

2)

From the second table,

we will test for each variable is significant or not

Ho:- Variable is insignificant

vs

Ha: Variable is significant.

if the variable is significant then we will use it in our regression analysis.

Variable is significant is P-value = "sig." is less than 0.05

Variable P-value < 0.05 Significant / insignificant
motivation scale 0.03 yes significant
grades in h.s. 0.000 yes significant
Parent's education 0.042 yes significant
gender 0.006 yes significant

(Note: level of significance used is 0.05)

Here we found that the independent variables are motivation scale, grades in high school, and parents’ education, gender are significant.

The regression equation is:

students’ math achievement. = -5.444 + (2.148* motivation scale) + (1.991*grades in high school) + (0.580* parents’ education) +( -3.631*gender)

From above equation we can predict the students’ math achievement using the  motivation scale, grades in high school, and parents’ education, gender.

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