In: Accounting
Pearl Products Limited of Shenzhen, China, manufactures and distributes toys throughout South East Asia. Three cubic centimeters (cc) of solvent H300 are required to manufacture each unit of Supermix, one of the company’s products. The company now is planning raw materials needs for the third quarter, the quarter in which peak sales of Supermix occur. To keep production and sales moving smoothly, the company has the following inventory requirements:
The finished goods inventory on hand at the end of each month must equal 2,000 units of Supermix plus 20% of the next month’s sales. The finished goods inventory on June 30 is budgeted to be 15,400 units.
The raw materials inventory on hand at the end of each month must equal one-half of the following month’s production needs for raw materials. The raw materials inventory on June 30 is budgeted to be 102,000 cc of solvent H300.
The company maintains no work in process inventories.
A monthly sales budget for Supermix for the third and fourth quarters of the year follows.
Budgeted Unit Sales
July 67,000
August 72,000
September 82,000
October 62,000
November 52,000
December 42,000
Required:
1. Prepare a production budget for Supermix for the months July, August, September, and October.
3. Prepare a direct materials budget showing the quantity of solvent H300 to be purchased for July, August, and September, and for the quarter in total.
Solution 1:
Pearl Products Limited | ||||
Production Budget | ||||
Particulars | July | August | September | October |
Budgeted unit sales | 67000 | 72000 | 82000 | 62000 |
Add: Desired Ending Inventory | 16400 | 18400 | 14400 | 12400 |
Total needs | 83400 | 90400 | 96400 | 74400 |
Less: Beginning inventory | 15400 | 16400 | 18400 | 14400 |
Required production in units | 68000 | 74000 | 78000 | 60000 |
Solution 3:
Pearl Products Limited | ||||
Direct Materials Budget | ||||
Particulars | July | August | September | Third Quarter |
Budgeted Production Units | 68000 | 74000 | 78000 | 220000 |
Units of raw materials needed per unit of finished goods (in cc) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Units of raw materials needed to meet production (In cc) | 204000 | 222000 | 234000 | 660000 |
Add: Desired Ending inventory of raw materials | 111000 | 117000 | 90000 | 90000 |
Total units of raw materials needed | 315000 | 339000 | 324000 | 750000 |
Less: Beginning inventory of raw materials | 102000 | 111000 | 117000 | 102000 |
Units of raw materials to be purchased (In cc) | 213000 | 228000 | 207000 | 648000 |