In: Statistics and Probability
Question 1
A) An ACME Bearings manager wants to compare
the average ball bearing
sizes from two different machines. She suspects the mean diameter
for
bearings from machine 2 exceeds that of bearings from machine 1.
She
takes two independent, random samples of size 50, one from
each
machine. The mean and standard deviation of bearings taken
from
machine 1 are 3.302 mm and 0.051 mm. The mean and standard
deviation
of bearings taken from machine 2 are 3.355 mm and 0.050 mm. Run
a
hypothesis test consistent with her suspicions. Be sure to
a. check all necessary assumptions;
b. state the null and alternative
hypotheses;
c. decide whether or not to pool and explain
why;
d. calculate the test statistic and p-value;
e. state your conclusion in a complete sentence
based on the p-value.
B) Use the data from the previous problem to
make a 98% t-interval for the
difference between the true means. In doing so, be sure to
a. check all necessary assumptions for making the
t-interval;
b. calculate the interval endpoints;
c. interpret the interval in a complete
sentence.