In: Accounting
ABC Inc. has compiled the following data in order to put together their first quarter operating budget for 20XX:
January |
February |
March |
April |
|
Sales (units) |
50,000 |
55,000 |
40,000 |
30,000 |
Additional information:
ABC sells each unit for $200.
Company policy is to have 30% of next month’s sales (in units) in ending finished goods inventory. This policy was met in December.
Company policy is to have 25% of next month’s production needs in ending raw materials inventory. The production needs for April is 120,000. This policy was met in December.
It takes four pounds of material to produce each unit and the cost is $5.00/pound.
Required:
1. Prepare a sales budget for the January, February and March and for the first quarter in total.
2. Prepare a production budget for January, February and March and for the first quarter in total.
3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January, February and March and for the first quarter in total.
Sales Budget | |||||
January | February | March | Quarter | ||
Budgeted sales in units | 50000 | 55000 | 40000 | 145000 | |
Sales price | $200 | $200 | $200 | $200 | |
Total sales | $10,000,000 | $11,000,000 | $8,000,000 | $29,000,000 | |
Production Budget | |||||
January | February | March | Quarter | April | |
Budgeted sales in units | 50000 | 55000 | 40000 | 145000 | 30000 |
Add Desired Finished Goods Inventory (30%*next month budgeted sales) | 16500 | 12000 | 9000 | 9000 | |
Total Needs | 66500 | 67000 | 49000 | 154000 | |
Less Beginning Inventory | 15000 | 16500 | 12000 | 15000 | |
(50000*30%) | |||||
Required Production | 51500 | 50500 | 37000 | 139000 | |
Purchase Budget | January | February | March | Quarter | April |
Required production (units) | 51500 | 50500 | 37000 | 139000 | |
Raw materials required to produce one unit | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
Production needs (pounds) P | 206000 | 202000 | 148000 | 556000 | 120000 |
Add desired ending inventory of raw materials (pounds) (P*25%) | 50500 | 37000 | 30000 | 30000 | |
Total needs (pounds) | 256500 | 239000 | 178000 | 586000 | |
Less beginning inventory of raw materials (pounds) | 59750 | 50500 | 37000 | 59750 | |
Raw materials to be purchased | 196750 | 188500 | 141000 | 526250 | |
Cost of raw materials per pound | $5 | $5 | $5 | $5 | |
Cost of raw materials to be purchased | $983,750 | $942,500 | $705,000 | $2,631,250 | |
If any doubt please comment |