In health insurance markets, individuals have an incentive to
present themselves as healthier as they are,...
In health insurance markets, individuals have an incentive to
present themselves as healthier as they are, which can lead to a
type of market failure called moral hazard. Question 23 options:
True False
Solutions
Expert Solution
False.
A moral hazard refers to a situation in which a person gets
involved in a riskier transaction even by Knowing that a third
party will be affected by its consequences.
The basic idea behind this is that people are more ready to
take risks if they believe that they do not have to pay cost for
their behaviour.
Presenting themselves as healthier as they are does not lead to
a moral hazard in health insurance markets.
Suppose that a group of 300 individuals are seeking health
insurance and have combined expected medical expenditures of
$1,200,000 for the upcoming year. What would the actuarially priced
premium be for each member of the group? If the insurance company
places a 15% loading fee on each policy, how much would they charge
for each policy.
the health care system
a. What are the benefits of health insurance to individuals?
Does this vary depending on whether the health event is
predictable? Expensive?
b. Explain why the fact that the employer contribution to health
insurance premiums is not taxed provides a larger subsidy to some
employees rather than others.3
c. You have very generous health insurance. It covers everything
health care professionals (it is first dollar coverage). Why might
this lead to moral hazard on the part...
1. When individuals purchase health insurance through
their employers, the income they spend on the health insurance is
untaxed. How might this explain the existence of health insurance
plans that cover even routine health care expenditures? How do you
think this affects the overall price of healthcare? Do you think
this tax benefit mostly helps lower-income or higher-income
individuals? Please explain.
One result of asymmetric information in health insurance markets
is:
1.
an optimal number of insurance policies sold
2.
adverse selection
3.
externalities in consumption
4.
a low marginal benefit of additional information for the buyer
of insurance
5.
the principal-agent problem
Unlike individual incentive programs, group and companywide
incentive programs reward individuals based on the group and
companywide performance standards, respectively. Under group and
companywide incentive programs, it is possible for poor performers
to benefit without making substantial contributions to group or
company goals. What can companies do to ensure that poor performers
do not benefit?
Not all taxpayers have health insurance.
Is there a potential penalty for not having health insurance
coverage in 2019?
Was there a potential penalty for not having health insurance
coverage in 2018?
Some taxpayers are entitled to an education credit.
Is any part of an education credit potentially refundable?
Who claims an education credit; the taxpayer or the dependent
student?
The highest marginal income tax bracket for 2019 is 37%, yet
some taxpayers (individuals) pay an even higher rate.
What...
4.How does health insurance coverage affect the incentive to
reduce medical expenses? For the insured person? For the provider
of services? What happens to the incentive to hold down medical
expenses once the initial insurance deductible is met?
Tax-exempt employer-purchased health insurance:
decreases the patient's incentive to be concerned about the cost
and use of services.
is being eliminated by the Affordable Care Act.
provides physicians an incentive to be more concerned about
their patients' use of services.
is also available to those who are self-employed.