In: Accounting
1) Heidi is single so will file a single return. Taxable income is $81,800.
+Tax rate for unrecaptures gain as per Section 1250 is 25%.
Also, Tax rate on long term capital gain on $5,000 will be 15% since her taxable income is more than $40,000 and less than $441,451.
Tax liability on Unrecaptires gain = 1200 X 25%
$300
Tax liability on gain of $5,000 = 5000 15%
$750
Total tax liability = $300 + $750
= $1050
2) Mort has 500 shares of Pear Inc.stock with an adjusted basis of $22,000.
Average price per share = 22,000/500
= $44
He sold 100 shares on July 28, 2020 for $3,000
Adjusted cost of 100 shares = 44 X $100
= $4,400
Loss on sale of shares = $4,400 - $3,000
= $1,400
Mort could claim this loss of $1,400 in his return. However, on August 16, 2020, he again purchased 100 shares at $3,400.
Since he purchased the same stock within 30 days of sale, the loss of $1,400 cannot be claimed as loss in his return because it is 'substantially shares' that generated the loss. This is known as 'wash sale'.