- Moral hazards occur when one one individuaI takes risk and
another individuaI or party bears the burden of the risk on behalf
of him.
- Moral harzards do occur in insurance market's too when :-
- Insured customers are more likely to take greater risks, as
they know that their claim will be paid by their cover.
- The insurance company's charge higher rates to more risk prone
customers.
These moral hazards in the insurance markets can be removed by
:-
- Penalize bad behaviour :- The insurance company must punish any
unhealthy behaviour to mitigate the losses to moral hazard.
- Use of co-pay and co-deductives :- using co-pay and co-
deductives the insurance companies can persuade the customers to
pay for the part of the service they receive.
- Good claims metrices :- Good claims metrices are certain
metrices that insurance markets must use frequently inorder to
determine the existence of moral hazard.