In: Statistics and Probability
A car insurance company would like to determine the proportion of accident claims covered by the company. According to a preliminary estimate, 60 percent of the claims are covered. How large a sample should be taken to estimate the proportion of accident claims covered by the company if we want to be 98 percent confident that the sample percentage is within ±3 percent of the actual percentage of the accidents covered by the insurance company?
Solution :
Given that,
= 60%=0.60
1 - = 1 - 0.60 = 0.40
margin of error = E = 3% = 0.03
At 98% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 98% = 1 - 0.98 = 0.02
/ 2 = 0.02 / 2 = 0.01
Z/2 = Z0.01 = 2.326
Sample size = n = (Z/2 / E)2 * * (1 - )
= (2.326 / 0.03)2 * 0.60 * 0.40
= 1442.74
Sample size = 1443 (rounded)