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In: Physics

please paraphrase this paragraph in different way. (The first oxygen-sensing mechanism by fluorescence was demonstrated by...

please paraphrase this paragraph in different way.

(The first oxygen-sensing mechanism by fluorescence was demonstrated by Kautsky in the early 20th century. and the first fluorescence system with an integrated UV source was developed in 1968 by Bergman.. A wide variety of fluorophores, such as organic probes, metal-ligand complexes, and luminescent nanomaterials make this technique versatile. Metal−ligand complexes have a longer lifetime and large Stokes shift and are more stable when compared to organic probes. In metal-ligand complexes, ruthenium-based oxygen sensing is the most studied and widely used fluorophore because of its wideband excitation (400−480 nm) and large Stokes shift, resulting in an emission region of >610 nm. The importance and working principle of the fluorescent responsive ruthenium dye

When a fluorophore is illuminated with a suitable wavelength, it will be excited to the higher energy state S1 from the lower energy state S0, and the relaxation path from the higher energy state to the lower ground state can be possible by either fluorescence or phosphorescence)

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Solutions

Expert Solution

The first oxygen-detecting instrument by fluorescence was exhibited by Kautsky in the mid twentieth century. what's more, the main fluorescence framework with an incorporated UV source was created in 1968 by Bergman.. A wide assortment of fluorophores, for example, organic probes, metal-ligand complexes, and luminescent nanomaterials make this strategy flexible. Metal−ligand complexes have a longer lifetime and large Stokes shift and are progressively steady when contrasted with organic probes. In metal-ligand complexes, ruthenium-based oxygen detecting is the most considered and generally utilized fluorophore due to its wideband excitation (400−480 nm) and large Stokes shift, bringing about an emission region of >610 nm. The significance and working standard of the fluorescent responsive ruthenium dye

At the point when a fluorophore is illuminated with a suitable wavelength, it will be excited to the higher energy state S1 from the lower energy state S0, and the unwinding way from the higher energy state to the lower ground state can be conceivable by either fluorescence or phosphorescence)


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