In: Economics
            To an economist, "value" is the same as
marginal cost.
the minimum price that people are...
                
            To an economist, "value" is the same as
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the minimum price that people are willing to pay for another
unit of the good. | 
Value and price can be compared by noting that
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value is what we must pay, while price is what we are willing
to pay. | 
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value is always greater than price. | 
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price is what we must pay, and value is what we are willing to
pay. | 
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value is what the seller receives when we buy a good, and price
is what we must pay when we buy a good. | 
A supply curve is the same as a
Which of the following occurs when a market is efficient?
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Consumer surplus is as large as possible. | 
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The sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is
maximized. | 
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Consumer surplus equals producer surplus. | 
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The marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost by as much as
possible. | 
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Producer surplus is as large as possible. | 
The "equality of opportunity" idea of fairness claims
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it's not fair if the rules aren't fair. | 
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only a first-come, first-served system of allocating resources
is fair. | 
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private property can be transferred under government
order. | 
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the results and the rules should both be fair. | 
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a society should make the poorest as well off as possible. |