In: Psychology
QUESTION 1
Which of the following pairs a concept with the correct theorist?
| A. | 
 Bandura-Locus of control  | 
|
| B. | 
 Self actualization  | 
|
| C. | 
 Adler-Inferiority complex  | 
|
| D. | 
 Freud-Collective unconscious  | 
QUESTION 2
Dr. Robertson develops a psychological scale to measure persuasiveness. He gives it to 300 salespeople to see if those who score high on his measure of persuasiveness are more successful. Dr. Robertson is investigating:
| A. | 
 Criterion validity  | 
|
| B. | 
 Coefficient alpha  | 
|
| C. | 
 Content validity  | 
|
| D. | 
 Acquiescence  | 
QUESTION 3
Research on this suggests that the fear of confirming a stereotype can cause people to do poorly.
| A. | 
 Stereotype threat  | 
|
| B. | 
 Cultural bias  | 
|
| C. | 
 Deviation IQ  | 
|
| D. | 
 None of the above  | 
QUESTION 4
This involves using two words to convey an idea, such as "Want down" for "I want to get down."
| A. | 
 Telegraphic speech  | 
|
| B. | 
 Overextension  | 
|
| C. | 
 Overregularization  | 
|
| D. | 
 Holophrastic speech  | 
QUESTION 5
With regard to Freud's theory, slips of the tongue are categorized as:
| A. | 
 Oedipus complexes  | 
|
| B. | 
 Parapraxes  | 
|
| C. | 
 Archetypes  | 
|
| D. | 
 Neurotic needs  | 
QUESTION 6
Dr. Rodriguez says, "Introverts tend to have higher arousal levels, which is why they seek quiet environments." This is consistent with:
| A. | 
 Research on hemispheric asymmetry  | 
|
| B. | 
 The Freudian view of neurotic anxiety  | 
|
| C. | 
 Mischel's marshmallow studies  | 
|
| D. | 
 Eysenck's arousal theory  | 
QUESTION 7
The cohabitation effect is thought to be partially due to selection. What does selection mean?
| A. | 
 It refers to a bias in the way couples are chosen for research studies  | 
|
| B. | 
 It suggests that behaviors that are chosen during cohabitation gradually become a person's habitual way of reacting in romantic relationships  | 
|
| C. | 
 It suggests that the kind of people who choose to cohabit are the kind of people who tend to have more relationship problems  | 
QUESTION 8
Which of the following typically occurs in adolescence?
| A. | 
 Presbyopia  | 
|
| B. | 
 Synaptic pruning  | 
|
| C. | 
 Teratogens  | 
|
| D. | 
 Impaired dark adaptation  | 
QUESTION 9
Which of the following is a disadvantage of cross-sectional designs?
| A. | 
 Underextension  | 
|
| B. | 
 Overregularization  | 
|
| C. | 
 Attrition  | 
|
| D. | 
 Cohort effects  | 
QUESTION 10
Which of the following is a true statement about prenatal development?
| A. | 
 Most neurons are fully myelinated before birth  | 
|
| B. | 
 Major organs (e.g., heart) develop in the 4th month after conception  | 
|
| C. | 
 The blood vessels of the baby and the mother join so that they share a common blood supply  | 
|
| D. | 
 None of the above  | 
Question 1
C. Adler- Inferiority complex
Adler was the first person to coin the term "Inferiority complex". According to him a child develops a sense of inferiority when surrounded by more strong and capable adult,this sense of inferiority is later developed into Inferiority complex in the adulthood.
Question 2
A. Criterion validity
Criterion validity measures how well a test fulfills the criteria of predicting the outcome for another measure.As in this test persuasiveness is measured for the success of the salespeople.
Question 3
A. Stereotype threat
When the individuals are made aware of the negative stereotypes associated with their race,gender or culture,it negatively affect their performance,is stereotype threat.
Question 4
A. Telegraphic speech
When messages are conveyed in two or three words ,including only the main part of message,while omitting the grammatic part is telegraphic speech.
Question 5
B. Parapraxes
Question 6
D. Eysenck's arousal theory
Question 7
C. It suggests that kind of people who choose to cohabit are kind of people who tend to have more relationship problems.
Question 8
B. Synaptic prunin
Question 9
D. Cohort effect.
Question 10
D. None of the above.