In: Accounting
On January 1, 2X16, Manila Co. has 100,000 outstanding ordinary shares. During the year, Manila Co. reported a net income of P5,000,000. The income tax rate is 30%. Besides, Manila Co. has 4,000, 10% convertible bonds with 1,000 face amount. Each bond is convertible into five (5) ordinary shares.
Required: Solve for the following:
1. Determine the amount of basic earnings per share for the year.
2. Determine the amount of diluted earnings per share under each of the following scenarios.
a. Bonds were issued on January 1, 2X16, and there were no conversions made during the year.
b. Bonds were issued on April 1, 2X16, and there were no conversions made during the year.
c. Bonds were issued in the previous year and were converted on October 1, 2X16.
Answer:
1. The amount of basic earnings per share for the year is P50
2.
a. The amount of diluted earnings per share is $41.67
b. The amount of diluted earnings per share is $43.48
c. The amount of diluted earnings per share is $47.62
.
Explanation:
Earning per share
Earning per share is the net earning per share for the period available for equity shareholders only.
.
Diluted Earning per share
Diluted Earning per share is the net earning per share for the period available for equity shareholders only assuming that all the convertible securities are converted, it means the earning per share is diluted.
.
Calculate the Share to be converted as a result of conversion of bond
Formula
Share to be converted = Numbers of bonds x Conversion rate
Share to be converted = 4,000 bonds x 5 shares per bond = 20,000 shares
.
1.
Step 1:
First Determine the formula f Basic earning per share
Basic Earning per share = Net Income / Numbers of Outstanding shares
.
Step 2:
Place the values to calculate the basic earning per share
Basic Earning per share = P5,000,000 / 100,000 shares
Basic Earning per share = P50 per share
.
2.
Determine the formula to calculate the weighted average numbers of shares and Diluted earning per share
Weighted average numbers of shares = Numbers of outstanding share at the beginning of year + ( Bonds issued x Numbers of months after issuance in a year / 12 months
Calculate the Diluted earning per share as follow
Diluted Earning per share = Net income / Weighted average Diluted / outstanding numbers of shares
.
a.
Step 1:
Calculate the Weighted average Diluted numbers of shares
Weighted average Diluted numbers of shares = 100,000 share x 20,000 shares x 12/12
Weighted average Diluted numbers of shares = 120,000 shares
.
Step 2:
Now calculate Diluted Earning per share
Diluted Earning per share = P5,000,000 / 120,000
Diluted Earning per share = $41.67
.
b.
Step 1:
Calculate the Weighted average Diluted numbers of shares
Weighted average Diluted numbers of shares = 100,000 share x 20,000 shares x 9/12
Weighted average Diluted numbers of shares = 115,000 shares
.
Step 2:
Now calculate Diluted Earning per share
Diluted Earning per share = P5,000,000 / 115,000 = $43.48
.
c.
Step 1:
Weighted average outstanding numbers of shares = 100,000 share x 20,000 shares x 3/12
Weighted average outstanding numbers of shares = 105,000 shares
.
Step 2
Now calculate Diluted Earning per share
Diluted Earning per share = P5,000,000 / 105,000
Diluted Earning per share = $47.62