Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A local bank reviewed its credit-card policy with the intention of recalling some of its credit...

A local bank reviewed its credit-card policy with the intention of recalling some of its credit cards. In the past, approximately 5% of cardholders defaulted, leaving the bank unable to collect the outstanding balance. The bank also found that the probability of missing a monthly payment is 0.20 for customers who do not default.
part a) Given that a customer missed a monthly payment, compute the posterior probability that the customer will default.
part b) The bank would like to recall its credit card if the probability that a customer will default is greater than 0.20. Should the bank recall its credit card if the customer misses a monthly payment? Why or why not?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a) We are given here that:
P( missed payment | default ) = 1
P( missed payment | do not default ) = 0.2

Also, we are given here that:
P( default ) = 0.05, therefore P(do not default ) = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95

Therefore, using law of total probability we have here:
P( missed payment ) = P( missed payment | default ) P(default ) + P( missed payment | do not default ) P(do not default )

P( missed payment ) = 1*0.05 + 0.2*0.95 = 0.24

Given that a customer missed a monthly payment, probability that the customer will default is computed using Bayes theorem here as:
P( default | missed payment) = P( missed payment | default ) P(default ) / P( missed payment )

P( default | missed payment) = 1*0.05 / 0.24 = 0.2083

Therefore 0.2083 is the required probability here.

b) As the probability computed above is 0.2083 > 0.2, therefore Yes the bank should recall its credit card if the customer misses a monthly payment.


Related Solutions

ALei Industries has credit sales of $154 million a year. ALei's management reviewed its credit policy...
ALei Industries has credit sales of $154 million a year. ALei's management reviewed its credit policy and decided that it wants to maintain an average collection period of 40 days. a. What is the maximum level of accounts receivable that ALei can carry and have a 40 -day average collection period? b. If ALei's current accounts receivable collection period is 50 days, how much would it have to reduce its level of accounts receivable in order to achieve its goal...
ALei Industries has credit sales of $158 million a year. Alley's management reviewed its credit policy...
ALei Industries has credit sales of $158 million a year. Alley's management reviewed its credit policy and decided that it wants to maintain an average collection period of 35 days. A. What is the maximum level of accounts receivable that ALei can carry and have a 35-day average collection period? B. If ALei's current accounts receivable collection period is 60 days, how much would it have to reduce its level of accounts receivable in order to achieve its goal of...
credit card payments: The outstanding balance on Bill’s credit card account is $3200. The bank issuing...
credit card payments: The outstanding balance on Bill’s credit card account is $3200. The bank issuing the credit card is charging 9.3%/year compounded monthly. If Bill de cides to pay off this balance in equal monthly installments at the end of each month for the next 18 months, how much will be his monthly payment? What is the effective rate of interest the bank is charging Bill?
The records of Check$mart Bank show that the average credit card balance of its customers is...
The records of Check$mart Bank show that the average credit card balance of its customers is $3,325 with a standard deviation of $1,500. Assume that the distribution of these credit card balances is approximately normal. (a) What is the probability that an account balance is less than $2,500? (b) What is the probability that an account balance is more than $5,000? (c) What is the probability that an account balance is between $3,000 and $4,000? (d) 99% of account balances...
A bank wants to evaluate which credit card would be more attractive to its customers, one...
A bank wants to evaluate which credit card would be more attractive to its customers, one with a high interest rate for unpaid balances but no annual fee or one with a low interest rate for unpaid balances for an annual fee of $50. Foe a random sample of 100 of its 52,000 customers, 40 said they prefer the one that has an annual fee. Would you conclude statistically that more people prefer the card with no annual fee? Test...
2. TurboCard credit card company offers a loyalty program to its credit card users whereby the...
2. TurboCard credit card company offers a loyalty program to its credit card users whereby the credit card company gives the credit card user points for amounts purchased from merchants when using the credit card. These points may be accumulated and redeemed for a number of different goods or services, including cash-back. TurboCard separately enters into arrangements with merchants under which the credit card company provides the financing for the transaction between the merchant and the credit card user, in...
You decided to go and apply for a credit card at your local financial institution. The...
You decided to go and apply for a credit card at your local financial institution. The Prime rate currently announced was 4.8%. You have an excellent credit history and FICO score. You were offered 18.99% interest rate for a rewards card.   How is each interest rate, which you and other borrowers receive from a lender or credit company, determined or calculated by the creditors or institution?
ALei Industries has credit sales of $151 million a year. ​ ALei's management reviewed its credit...
ALei Industries has credit sales of $151 million a year. ​ ALei's management reviewed its credit policy and decided that it wants to maintain an average collection period of 40 days. a.  What is the maximum level of accounts receivable that ALei can carry and have 40​-day average collection​ period? b.  If​ ALei's current accounts receivable collection period is 50 ​days, how much would it have to reduce its level of accounts receivable in order to achieve its goal of...
You are appointed as a credit manager in the local branch of ZAA Bank that is...
You are appointed as a credit manager in the local branch of ZAA Bank that is situated in an industrial area. Most customers are businesses. Provide a brief summary of important credit risk factors relating to the following forms of business that you as a banker should keep in mind: a. Sole proprietor b. Partnership c. Private company
At a major credit card​ bank, the percentages of people who historically apply for the​ Silver,...
At a major credit card​ bank, the percentages of people who historically apply for the​ Silver, Gold and Platinum cards are 60%​, 30% and 10% respectively. In a recent sample of customers responding to a​ promotion, of 200​ customers, 113 applied for​ Silver, 53 for Gold and 34 or Platinum. Is there evidence to suggest that the percentages for this promotion may be different from the historical​ proportions? ​a) What is the expected number of customers applying for each type...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT