In: Finance
Because of the fact that the terms of an insurance contract are fixed by the insurer instead of being determined by a bargaining process, the insurance policy is said to be
1. |
a contract of utmost good faith. |
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2. |
an aleatory contract. |
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3. |
a unilateral contract. |
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4. |
a contract of adhesion. |
COntract of adhesion
Because contract of adhesion means terms & conditions of contract are set by one party, & other party has very little/ no ability to negotiate favorable terms & is thus placed in "take it / leave it" position. In case of insurance, the party setting the TnCs is the insurer and the insured has no bargaining power