Question

Briefly identify why popular support in 1914 for the First World War in the countries involved grew into protests and mutinies near the end of that war.

Answer 1

Nationalism in all its splendor could be observed at the beginning of the first great war, it can be said that this was the main characteristic for the citizens of the countries involved to show their great fervor and support for their nations.

These demonstrations later turned into riots and protests at the end of the war, because the great loss of family members, hunger and the economy in ruins were the daily bread of the citizens who clamored for the end of the war.

Explanation:

The development of the First World War had an important series of consequences, among which the number of soldiers and civilians killed, as well as the various political, economic, and social problems that resulted from this situation, stand out.

Many people were affected by the shortage of basic resources, famine, and the destruction of cities and towns.

It is worth mentioning, however, that the development of weapons and the technological and industrial advances intended for these events are also part of the consequences of the First World War.

New territorial order

At the end of the war, a new territorial order was established which resulted in the dismemberment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the establishment of other states such as Austria and Czechoslovakia. The Ottoman Empire was also divided, by prior agreement, between France, the United Kingdom, and Russia.

Hungary also became independent, France regained the territories of Alsace and Lorraine, and Serbia was annexed to some territories of the Slavic peoples, among others.

Likewise, the colonies belonging to Germany came under the control of the French and the British.

Economic consequences

The war left great devastation and high military expenditures after investing significant amounts of money in scientific research, weapons development, and technologies for armed confrontation.

The economies of the countries affected by the war were in a major crisis, yet they had to face up to the debts they owed to the suppliers of raw materials. This situation generated a great famine and difficulties for the reconstruction of the affected areas.

On the other hand, the United States emerged strengthened from the economic, political, military, and industrial point of view.

Disappearance of the empires

At the end of the war, the following empires disintegrated: the Russian Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the German Empire, and the Ottoman Empire.