In: Accounting
Company must choose which investments to pursue due to limited funds |
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Computes the number of dollars returned for every dollar invested |
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Process of deciding whether to invest in new equipment, new vehicles or new technology |
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The length of time it takes to recover the cost of the capital outlay through net cash inflows |
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The difference between the present value of the investment’s net cash inflows and the cost of the initial investment |
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Minimum rate that an investment must earn in order to be acceptable |
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Interest rate that makes the NPV of the investment equal to zero |
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Means decision rule is to make investment |
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Includes the initial investment in the equipment |
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Interest Is earned only on the principal amount |
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Future cash revenue generated, any future savings in operating costs and any future residual value |
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Measures the average annual rate of return over the asset’s life |
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Causes cash received sooner in time to be worth more than cash flows received later in time because money earns income over time |
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Interest is earned on principle plus interest earned to date |
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Series of equal installments made at equal time intervals |
1. |
Capital budgeting |
2. |
Cash inflows |
3. |
Cash outflows |
4. |
Capital rationing |
5. |
Payback period |
6. |
Accounting rate of return |
7. |
Time value of money |
8. |
Annuity |
9. |
Compound interest |
10. |
Net present value |
11. |
Discount rate |
12. |
Investment with a positive net present value |
13. |
Internal rate of return |
14. |
Profitability index |
15. |
Simple interest |
The correct match is as follows:
1. |
Capital budgeting - Process of deciding whether to invest in new equipment, new vehicles or new technology |
2. |
Cash inflows - Future cash revenue generated, any future savings in operating costs and any future residual value |
3. |
Cash outflows - Includes the initial investment in the equipment |
4. |
Capital rationing - Company must choose which investments to pursue due to limited funds |
5. |
Payback period - The length of time it takes to recover the cost of the capital outlay through net cash inflows |
6. |
Accounting rate of return - Measures the average annual rate of return over the asset’s life |
7. |
Time value of money - Causes cash received sooner in time to be worth more than cash flows received later in time because money earns income over time |
8. |
Annuity - Series of equal installments made at equal time intervals |
9. |
Compound interest - Interest is earned on principle plus interest earned to date |
10. |
Net present value - The difference between the present value of the investment’s net cash inflows and the cost of the initial investment |
11. |
Discount rate - Minimum rate that an investment must earn in order to be acceptable |
12. |
Investment with a positive net present value - Means decision rule is to make investment |
13. |
Internal rate of return - Interest rate that makes the NPV of the investment equal to zero |
14. |
Profitability index- Computes the number of dollars returned for every dollar invested |
15. |
Simple interest - Interest Is earned only on the principal amount |