In: Accounting
|
Company must choose which investments to pursue due to limited funds |
|
|
Computes the number of dollars returned for every dollar invested |
|
|
Process of deciding whether to invest in new equipment, new vehicles or new technology |
|
|
The length of time it takes to recover the cost of the capital outlay through net cash inflows |
|
|
The difference between the present value of the investment’s net cash inflows and the cost of the initial investment |
|
|
Minimum rate that an investment must earn in order to be acceptable |
|
|
Interest rate that makes the NPV of the investment equal to zero |
|
|
Means decision rule is to make investment |
|
|
Includes the initial investment in the equipment |
|
|
Interest Is earned only on the principal amount |
|
|
Future cash revenue generated, any future savings in operating costs and any future residual value |
|
|
Measures the average annual rate of return over the asset’s life |
|
|
Causes cash received sooner in time to be worth more than cash flows received later in time because money earns income over time |
|
|
Interest is earned on principle plus interest earned to date |
|
|
Series of equal installments made at equal time intervals |
| 1. |
Capital budgeting |
| 2. |
Cash inflows |
| 3. |
Cash outflows |
| 4. |
Capital rationing |
| 5. |
Payback period |
| 6. |
Accounting rate of return |
| 7. |
Time value of money |
| 8. |
Annuity |
| 9. |
Compound interest |
| 10. |
Net present value |
| 11. |
Discount rate |
| 12. |
Investment with a positive net present value |
| 13. |
Internal rate of return |
| 14. |
Profitability index |
| 15. |
Simple interest |
The correct match is as follows:
|
1. |
Capital budgeting - Process of deciding whether to invest in new equipment, new vehicles or new technology |
|
2. |
Cash inflows - Future cash revenue generated, any future savings in operating costs and any future residual value |
|
3. |
Cash outflows - Includes the initial investment in the equipment |
|
4. |
Capital rationing - Company must choose which investments to pursue due to limited funds |
|
5. |
Payback period - The length of time it takes to recover the cost of the capital outlay through net cash inflows |
|
6. |
Accounting rate of return - Measures the average annual rate of return over the asset’s life |
|
7. |
Time value of money - Causes cash received sooner in time to be worth more than cash flows received later in time because money earns income over time |
|
8. |
Annuity - Series of equal installments made at equal time intervals |
|
9. |
Compound interest - Interest is earned on principle plus interest earned to date |
|
10. |
Net present value - The difference between the present value of the investment’s net cash inflows and the cost of the initial investment |
|
11. |
Discount rate - Minimum rate that an investment must earn in order to be acceptable |
|
12. |
Investment with a positive net present value - Means decision rule is to make investment |
|
13. |
Internal rate of return - Interest rate that makes the NPV of the investment equal to zero |
|
14. |
Profitability index- Computes the number of dollars returned for every dollar invested |
|
15. |
Simple interest - Interest Is earned only on the principal amount |