In: Accounting
Selected account balances before adjustment for Alantic Coast Realty at July 31, 2016, the end of the current year, are as follows: Debits Credits (debits) Accounts Receivable $ 75,000 (debits) Equipment 345,700 (credit) Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $112,500 (debits) Prepaid Rent 9,000 (debits) Supplies 3,350 (credit) Wages Payable – (credit) Unearned Fees 12,000 (credit) Fees Earned 660,000 (debits) Wages Expense 325,000 Rent Expense – Depreciation Expense – Supplies Expense – Data needed for year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Unbilled fees at July 31, $11,150. b. Supplies on hand at July 31, $900. c. Rent expired, $6,000. d. Depreciation of equipment during year, $8,950. e. Unearned fees at July 31, $2,000. f. Wages accrued but not paid at July 31, $4,840. Required: 1. Journalize the six adjusting entries required at July 31, based on the data presented. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 2. What would be the effect on the income statement if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year? 3. What would be the effect on the balance sheet if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year? 4. What would be the effect on the “Net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flows if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year?
Account title |
debit |
credit |
|
a |
Accounts Receivable |
11150 |
|
Fees earned |
11150 |
||
b |
Supplies Expense |
2450 |
|
Supplies |
2450 |
||
c |
Rent Expense |
6000 |
|
Prepaid Rent |
6000 |
||
d |
Depreciation Expense, Equipment |
8950 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment |
8950 |
||
e |
Unearned Fees |
2000 |
|
Fees Earned |
2000 |
||
f |
Wages Expense |
4840 |
|
Wages Payable |
4840 |
supplies expense = (3350-900) = 2450
2. What would be the effect on the income statement if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year?
Fees earned – understated -11150
Wages expense – understated -4840
Net income – understated – 6310
3. What would be the effect on the balance sheet if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year?
Account receivable – understated -11150
Total assets - understated – 11150
Wages payable – understated – 4840
Total liabilities – understated – 4840
Owner’s capital – understated – 6310
Total liability and owner’s equity – 11150
4. What would be the effect on the "Net increase or decrease in cash" on the statement of cash flows if adjustments (a) and (f) were omitted at the end of the year?
No effect