In: Accounting
Marigold Inc. uses the retail inventory method to estimate
ending inventory for its monthly financial statements. The
following data pertain to a single department for the month of
October 2018.
Inventory, October 1, 2018 | ||
At cost | $52,000 | |
At retail | 79,300 | |
Purchases (exclusive of freight and returns) | ||
At cost | 264,822 | |
At retail | 418,300 | |
Freight-in | 16,500 | |
Purchase returns | ||
At cost | 5,500 | |
At retail | 8,100 | |
Markups | 9,200 | |
Markup cancellations | 2,000 | |
Markdowns (net) | 3,600 | |
Normal spoilage and breakage | 10,000 | |
Sales revenue | 395,800 |
(a) Using the conventional retail method, prepare
a schedule computing estimated lower-of-cost-or-market inventory
for October 31, 2018. (Round ratios for computational
purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g 78% and final answer to 0 decimal
places, e.g. 28,987.)
Ending inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market | $ |
Answer | |||
Computation of Ending inventory using Conventional retail method |
|||
Particulars | Cost | Retail | |
Beginning inventory | $ 52,000 | $ 79,300 | |
Purchases | $ 264,822 | $ 418,300 | |
Purchase returns | -$ 5,500 | -$ 8,100 | |
Freight in | $ 16,500 | ||
Totals | $ 327,822 | $ 489,500 | |
Markups | $ 9,200 | ||
Markup cancellations | -$ 2,000 | $ 7,200 | |
Totals | $ 327,822 | $ 496,700 | |
Markdowns | -$ 3,600 | ||
Normal spoilage and breakage | -$ 10,000 | ||
Sales revenue | -$ 395,800 | ||
Total | $ 87,300 | ||
Cost to retail ratio = $327822/496700 = 66% | |||
Ending inventory at lower of cost or market = $57,618 ($87300 * 66%]. | |||