In: Statistics and Probability
1. Consider the following table which shows different baskets of tennis balls:
Baskets |
Number of golf balls (Population) |
1 |
30 |
2 |
18 |
3 |
30 |
4 |
33 |
5 |
36 |
(a) List all samples of size 2, and compute the mean of each sample.
(b) Compute the mean of the distribution of the sample mean and the population mean. Compare the two values.
(c) Compare the dispersion in the population with that of the sample mean.
PLEASE SHOW ALL WORK
a)
Total possible pairs of sample size 2 are
Basket 1 | Basket 2 | Mean |
30 | 18 | 24 |
30 | 30 | 30 |
30 | 33 | 31.5 |
30 | 36 | 33 |
18 | 30 | 24 |
18 | 33 | 25.5 |
18 | 36 | 27 |
30 | 33 | 31.5 |
30 | 36 | 33 |
33 | 36 | 34.5 |
b)
The population mean is obtained as follow,
Baskets | Number of golf balls |
1 | 30 |
2 | 18 |
3 | 30 |
4 | 33 |
5 | 36 |
Mean | 29.4 |
The sample mean for all possible sample of size two is obtained as follow,
Sample | Mean |
1 | 24 |
2 | 30 |
3 | 31.5 |
4 | 33 |
5 | 24 |
6 | 25.5 |
7 | 27 |
8 | 31.5 |
9 | 33 |
10 | 34.5 |
mean | 29.4 |
Sample mean and the population mean are same.
c)
The dispersion in the mean in define by the standard deviation,
Baskets | Number of golf balls, x | Population mean, | ||
1 | 30 | 29.4 | 0.6 | 0.36 |
2 | 18 | 29.4 | -11.4 | 129.96 |
3 | 30 | 29.4 | 0.6 | 0.36 |
4 | 33 | 29.4 | 3.6 | 12.96 |
5 | 36 | 29.4 | 6.6 | 43.56 |
Sum | 187.2 |
The sample mean is obtained as follow,
Sample | Mean, x | Sample mean, | ||
1 | 24 | 29.4 | -5.4 | 29.16 |
2 | 30 | 29.4 | 0.6 | 0.36 |
3 | 31.5 | 29.4 | 2.1 | 4.41 |
4 | 33 | 29.4 | 3.6 | 12.96 |
5 | 24 | 29.4 | -5.4 | 29.16 |
6 | 25.5 | 29.4 | -3.9 | 15.21 |
7 | 27 | 29.4 | -2.4 | 5.76 |
8 | 31.5 | 29.4 | 2.1 | 4.41 |
9 | 33 | 29.4 | 3.6 | 12.96 |
10 | 34.5 | 29.4 | 5.1 | 26.01 |
Sum | 140.4 |
The population mean is more dispersed compare to sample mean