In: Statistics and Probability
A report states that adults 18- to 24- years-old send and receive 128 texts every day. Suppose we take a sample of 25- to 34- year-olds to see if their mean number of daily texts differs from the mean for 18- to 24- year-olds.
(a)
State the null and alternative hypotheses we should use to test whether the population mean daily number of texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs from the population daily mean number of texts for 18- to 24-year-olds. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.)
H0:
Ha:
(b)
Suppose a sample of thirty 25- to 34-year-olds showed a sample mean of 118.9 texts per day. Assume a population standard deviation of 33.17 texts per day.
Compute the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
p-value =
(c)
With α = 0.05 as the level of significance, what is your conclusion? Chose one of the following.
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.
Reject H0. We can conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.
Do not reject H0. We can conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.
Reject H0. We cannot conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.
(d)
Repeat the preceding hypothesis test using the critical value approach.
State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.)
H0:
Ha:
Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
State the critical values for the rejection rule. (Use α = 0.05. Round your answer to two decimal places. If the test is one-tailed, enter NONE for the unused tail.)
test statistic≤
test statistic≥
State your conclusion. Chose one of the following.
Do not reject H0. We cannot conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.
Reject H0. We can conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.
Do not reject H0. We can conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.
Reject H0. We cannot conclude that the population mean daily texts for 25- to 34-year-olds differs significantly from the population mean of 128 daily texts for 18- 24-year-olds.