In: Accounting
At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2016, ABC
Company’s unadjusted accounts show the following:
Partner | Drawings | Capital |
S. Abbott | $23,000 | $50,000 |
D. Bartlett | 14,000 | 30,000 |
R. Cross | 10,000 | 20,000 |
The capital balance above represents each partner’s initial capital
investment. No closing entries have been recorded for net income (loss) or
drawings as yet.
Required:
a) Journalize the entry to record the division of net income for the year
ended December 31, 2016 under each of the following independent
assumptions: (Hint: you may find it helpful to prepare a schedule like
one of those shown in the textbook)
1. Net income is shared on the ratio of their initial investments.
Net income is $47,000.
2. Net income is $34,000. Bartlett and Cross are given salary
allowances of $15,000 and $10,000 respectively. The
remainder is shared equally.
3. Net income is $23,000. Each partner is allowed interest of 5%
on beginning capital balances. Cross is given a $15,000 salary
allowance. The remainder is shared equally.
b) Journalize the entry to close each partner’s drawings account.
c) Prepare a statement of partners’ equity for the year end under
assumption #3 in part (a) above.
Answer a-1 | |||||
Allocation of Partnership Income | |||||
S.Abbott | D. Bartlett | R. Cross | Total | ||
Net Income | - | - | 47,000.00 | ||
Allocated in partner - 5:3:2 | 23,500.00 | 14,100.00 | 9,400.00 | 47,000.00 | |
Balance of Income | - | ||||
Share of Partners | 23,500.00 | 14,100.00 | 9,400.00 | ||
Journal Entry | |||||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. | ||
31-Dec-17 | Income Summary | 47,000.00 | |||
S.Abbott, Capital | 23,500.00 | ||||
D. Bartlett, Capital | 14,100.00 | ||||
R. Cross, Capital | 9,400.00 | ||||
(record to close the Income Summary Account) | |||||
Answer a-2. | |||||
Allocation of Partnership Income | |||||
S.Abbott | D. Bartlett | R. Cross | Total | ||
Net Income | - | - | 34,000.00 | ||
Salary Allowances | - | 15,000.00 | 10,000.00 | 25,000.00 | |
Balance of Income | 9,000.00 | ||||
Balance Allocated Equally | 3,000.00 | 3,000.00 | 3,000.00 | 9,000.00 | |
Balance of Income | - | ||||
Share of Partners | 3,000.00 | 18,000.00 | 13,000.00 | ||
Journal Entry | |||||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. | ||
31-Dec-17 | Income Summary | 34,000.00 | |||
S.Abbott, Capital | 3,000.00 | ||||
D. Bartlett, Capital | 18,000.00 | ||||
R. Cross, Capital | 13,000.00 | ||||
(record to close the Income Summary Account) | |||||
Answer a-3. | |||||
Allocation of Partnership Income | |||||
S.Abbott | D. Bartlett | R. Cross | Total | ||
Net Income | - | - | 23,000.00 | ||
Salary Allowances | - | - | 15,000.00 | 15,000.00 | |
Balance of Income | 8,000.00 | ||||
Interest Allowances - 5% | 2,500.00 | 1,500.00 | 1,000.00 | 5,000.00 | |
Balance of Income | 3,000.00 | ||||
Balance Allocated Equally | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 3,000.00 | |
Balance of Income | - | ||||
Share of Partners | 3,500.00 | 2,500.00 | 17,000.00 | ||
Journal Entry | |||||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. | ||
31-Dec-17 | Income Summary | 23,000.00 | |||
S.Abbott, Capital | 3,500.00 | ||||
D. Bartlett, Capital | 2,500.00 | ||||
R. Cross, Capital | 17,000.00 | ||||
(record to close the Income Summary Account) | |||||
Answer b. | |||||
Journal Entry | |||||
Date | Particulars | Dr. Amt. | Cr. Amt. | ||
31-Dec-17 | S.Abbott, Capital | 23,000.00 | |||
D. Bartlett, Capital | 14,000.00 | ||||
R. Cross, Capital | 10,000.00 | ||||
S.Abbott, Withdrawls | 23,000.00 | ||||
D. Bartlett, Withdrawls | 14,000.00 | ||||
R. Cross, Withdrawls | 10,000.00 | ||||
(Record the close of withdrawl accounts) | |||||
Answer c-1. | |||||
Capital Account Balances | S.Abbott | D. Bartlett | R. Cross | Total | |
Intial Investments | 50,000.00 | 30,000.00 | 20,000.00 | 100,000.00 | |
Withdrawls | (23,000.00) | (14,000.00) | (10,000.00) | (47,000.00) | |
Share of Income | 23,500.00 | 14,100.00 | 9,400.00 | 47,000.00 | |
Ending Balances | 50,500.00 | 30,100.00 | 19,400.00 | 100,000.00 | |
Answer c-2. | |||||
Capital Account Balances | S.Abbott | D. Bartlett | R. Cross | Total | |
Intial Investments | 50,000.00 | 30,000.00 | 20,000.00 | 100,000.00 | |
Withdrawls | (23,000.00) | (14,000.00) | (10,000.00) | (47,000.00) | |
Share of Income | 3,000.00 | 18,000.00 | 13,000.00 | 34,000.00 | |
Ending Balances | 30,000.00 | 34,000.00 | 23,000.00 | 87,000.00 | |
Answer c-3. | |||||
Capital Account Balances | S.Abbott | D. Bartlett | R. Cross | Total | |
Intial Investments | 50,000.00 | 30,000.00 | 20,000.00 | 100,000.00 | |
Withdrawls | (23,000.00) | (14,000.00) | (10,000.00) | (47,000.00) | |
Share of Income | 3,500.00 | 2,500.00 | 17,000.00 | 23,000.00 | |
Ending Balances | 30,500.00 | 18,500.00 | 27,000.00 | 76,000.00 |